Applied Materials, Inc.
Methods for filling features with ruthenium

Abstract:

Methods and apparatus for filling a high aspect ratio feature such as a via with ruthenium including: contacting a ruthenium liner with a ruthenium precursor within a high aspect ratio feature such as a via, wherein the ruthenium liner has a top surface within a high aspect ratio feature such as a via, and wherein the top surface comprises a halogen material such as iodine or bromine. Embodiments also relate to selective deposition of ruthenium within a high-aspect ratio feature such as a via.