Caterpillar Inc.
PISTON DESIGN FOR SPLITTING JETS INTO STREAMS

Abstract:

A component of a piston may include a crown portion configured to face a flame deck surface disposed at one end of a cylinder bore in which the piston is configured to reciprocate, such that a combustion chamber is defined within the cylinder bore and between a top surface of the crown portion and the flame deck surface. The component may include an indent formed in the top surface. The indent may be aligned with a fuel jet centerline along which a fuel jet is to be injected into the combustion chamber. The indent may include a first arcuate indent portion, that curves in a first direction from a center of the crown portion, and a second arcuate indent portion that curves in a second direction from a break in a reentrant feature that overhangs the first arcuate indent portion. The component may be included in an internal combustion engine.