Camden Property Trust
Q3 2008 Earnings Call Transcript
Published:
- Operator:
- Welcome to the Camden Property Trust third quarter 2008 Earnings Call. (Operator Instructions). Now, I would like to turn the conference over to Ms. Kim Callahan, Vice President of Investor Relations. Ms. Callahan, you may begin.
- Kim Callahan:
- Good morning. Thank you for joining Camden's third quarter 2008 earnings conference call. Before we begin our prepared remarks, I would like to advise everyone that we will be making forward-looking statements based on our current expectations and beliefs. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Further information about these risks can be found in our filings with the SEC and we encourage you to review them. As a reminder, Camden's complete third quarter 2008 earnings release is available in the Investor Relation section of our website, at camdenliving.com, and it includes reconciliations to non-GAAP financial measures, which may be discussed on this call. Joining me today are Rick Campo, Camden's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Keith Olden, President; and Dennis Steen, Chief Financial Officer. At this time, I'll turn the call over to Rick Campo.
- Rick Campo:
- Good morning and happy Halloween. It's appropriate that our call is on Halloween, relative to the tricks and treats that we are experiencing in our markets, and the general state of the capital markets. Property operations for the quarter produced same store revenue growth of 1.9% and expense growth of 5.6%, resulting in essentially flat same store NOI over 2007. Revenue in our challenged markets grew an anemic 0.4% compared to our strongest market's revenue growth of 3.2%. Given the challenging economy and job losses today we are pleased with the third quarter property operations. Our on site teams are doing a great job navigating these uncertain times, and I thank them for their continued commitment to provide living excellence to our residence. We measure our on-site teams quarterly performance relative to MPF published market data. Our teams consistently outperformed the local markets. For the quarter, we outperformed 13 of our 16 markets; our charge to our on-site teams continues to be that we ask them to outperform the market in spite of market conditions. We will not be providing 2009 guidance on this call, we will provide 2009 guidance on our fourth quarter conference call. We have spent a significant amount of time, however, analyzing various economic scenarios for 2009 and beyond and we've had a number of our advisors do analysis. What I am going to do today is, talk a little bit about Witten Advisors and a couple of economic scenarios that they have produced, that basically projects NOI forward, through 2009 to 2011. Assuming 4 million jobs are lost in this cycle, the Witten model projects national net operating income to decline 1.6% in 2009, flat in 2010, and an increase of 5.4% in 2011. Stressing the job losses further doesn't materially change these projections. As a matter of fact, the 1982 style recession where you lose about 5.5 million jobs, doesn't change these numbers materially. You might be surprised by these numbers. If you put them in perspective, during 2002 to 2004, recession our net operating income declined from peak to trough to about 11.5%. So, why would the NOI decline be less in this recession? First, our view is that we have been in recession in our challenged markets since the first quarter, but there are essentially three economic drivers that are significantly different this time around, I worry about saying, this time its different, but there are lot of specific things that are different. First the supply of multi family housing is 45% less, going into this recession compared to the last recession. Supply was peaking at a time of significant demand declines in the last recession. Given what has happened in the credit markets, the fact that new developments and financing have essentially dried up, we expect future supply to fall through at least 20 year lows, and as a matter of fact, our future supply probably will off set substantially by demolitions, so we will have negative supply over the next two or three years in the multi-family business. Second, the last recession led to the housing bubble, low interest rates, zero down-payments, no Doc-1s, drove many apartment vendors into single family homes, our move out rates to home increased from 14% at the beginning of the last recession peaking at 24% during the recession, which is just mind boggling. In a recession you generally don't have people buying homes. In this last recession we had massive people buying homes. Given the current tighter credit underwriting for home loans and the negative consumer sentiment, these dynamics will actually increase rental demands during this cycle, rather than taking rental demand away from us, as the last cycle. The third major difference in that is demographics. The baby boom echo is producing many more 18 to 24 year olds in the last cycle and they have the highest propensity to rent apartments. When job growth returns there will be significant pent-up demand. We believe that there will be shortage of multi-family units, beginning in late 2010 and through 2013. We continue to make progress on completing our leasing of our development pipeline. As we've discussed on our previous calls, we have slowed down our starts and we'll be evaluating the timing and financing structures of our starts in the first quarter of 2009. We have a strong balance sheet. We are going to maintain the financial flexibility in order to take advantage of emerging opportunities in the future, which we think are going to be there. At this point, I'll turn the call over to Keith.
- Keith Olden:
- Thank Rick. First of all, those of you who attended our Annual Analyst and Shareholder meeting, in Austin, last month, were probably expecting to hear some Eagles music in on conference prelude. So in consideration of the spooky capital markets that we're navigating, and the fact that our call just happens to be on Halloween, we decided to change thing up a bits. Not to worry, the eagles will make their appearance on our fourth quarter call. Our lawyers have advised us that because we are announcing the change of music on this call, that we will not be issuing an 8-K announcing the change. I want to spend a few minutes on the call discussing our third quarter operations, and give you some insight into current conditions in Camden's markets. We had a slight miss of our NOI target for the quarter, which reflected a small miss in revenues, and higher expenses due to more than expected turnover in the quarter. The third quarter is always our highest turnover quarter, but 78% for the quarter was higher than we had anticipated. We are still well below plan on expenses for the year. The 3.4% increase in expenses year-to-date, adjusted for the impact of our cable and valet waste initiatives, is slightly less than 1%. So we continue to see good expense controls on sites. We expect to finish the year at the low end of our original expense guidance, however, our fourth quarter expenses will likely show a significant increase over the prior year, due to the $1.6 million in property tax reductions that we had in the fourth quarter of 2007. We averaged 94.9% occupancy for the quarter, as our revenue management systems maintained rents flat to the second quarter, in order to hold occupancy. The headwinds that we've been facing from the deteriorating job markets have increased since our last call. Since last quarter, the estimate for employment growth in Camden's markets for the full year 2008 has been revised from an aggregate gain of 70,000 jobs, to a loss of 53,000 jobs. As you know, we believe that employment growth is the most important factor determining multifamily per performance. The largest revisions among our markets occurred in Atlanta, which went from a projected 16,000 gain, in the second quarter, to what is now projected as a 3,000 job loss. Los Angeles was projected at 14,000 job losses is currently projected at 56,000 losses. Phoenix was revised from a loss estimate of 12,000 jobs to 39,000 jobs, and Tampa was revised from flat to down 13,000. This 123,000 downward revision to the employment outlook in our markets in the second half of this year will continue to create challenges. Consistent with our expectations for slowing demand as jobs are lost, we experienced a 7% decline in traffic from the third quarter of 2007, and our closing percentage fell from 34% in Q2, to 32% in this quarter. Since quarter end, our occupancy rate has come down to right at 94%, which is higher by 20 basis points than our historical seasonal decline from second to third quarter. Another indicator of the worsening economy and the stress it's placing on the consumer was the increase in bad debt expense for the third quarter from 1.5% to roughly 0.7%. In the last recession in 2002, 2003, our bad debt expense peaked at.9%, and this is obviously something that we'll be watching carefully and making adjustments as required. On the positive side, the percentage of residents, moving out to buy homes, fell to 13.6% for the quarter. And that's the lowest number that we've ever seen in our portfolio. Camden's definition of a recession is, when we're losing jobs in our markets, and by that definition, we've been in a recession since the beginning of 2008, when the first of the national job loss reported numbers began. The events of recent weeks will probably ensure that we'll lose more jobs, and produce a challenging 2009. With revenue growth rates falling, it is imperative that we get as much of that growth to the bottom line as possible. In this regard, this month we announced the first layoff in our company's history. In total, 79 positions were eliminated, roughly two thirds from corporate and regional staff and one third from on-site positions. This represents a reduction in salary expense by roughly $4 million annually. These reductions have been made possible to a large degree by the substantial investments in technology that we've made over the last five years. The result is that we've been able to increase the productivity of one the most productive team in the real estate industry. Fourth quarter expenses will not be affected, as severance cost incurred in the quarter will roughly offset the salary reductions. In addition, we'll be carefully scrutinizing all corporate, regional, and on-site expenses to identify potential savings as part of our 2009 budget process. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Dennis Steen, Camden's Chief Financial Officer.
- Dennis Steen:
- Thanks, Keith. I'll begin my comments with the review of third quarter results. Camden reported FFO for the third quarter of 2008, of $52.3 million or $0.89 per diluted share. These quarterly results include gains on the early retirements of debt, of $2.4 million, or $0.04 per share, and an insurance loss of $1.3 million, or $0.02 per share, related to hurricane Ike's impact on our Houston area communities. Excluding these non-recurring items that were not included in our prior guidance, FFO for the third quarter would have been $51.2 million, or $0.87 per diluted share at the midpoint of our prior guidance range of $0.85 to $0.89 per share. Our FFO, excluding the non-recurring items, achieved the midpoint of our FFO guidance range for the third quarter of 2008, based on the following
- Operator:
- (Operator Instructions). Our first question comes from David Bragg with Merrill Lynch. Please go ahead.
- David Bragg:
- Hi, good morning.
- Keith Olden:
- Good morning. David.
- David Bragg:
- Could you repeat the turnover figure that you gave for the quarter and compare that to last year's third quarter? And then please talk about what drove that figure up?
- Dennis Steen:
- Yeah. The turn over was 78% for the quarter, and then in the year ago quarter it was 76%. We had estimated in our plan for the third quarter that we would be down from the 78%. We've been running on trend about 2% to 3% below turnover each of the quarters and we kind of had that baked into the numbers for the third quarter, and we just didn't see it.
- David Bragg:
- Okay. And then just thinking about some specific markets into 2009, you've talked a lot about challenged markets versus non-challenged markets. Looking out into next year, could you pick a market from each that has in your view the best chance of moving into the other bucket?
- Keith Olden:
- Well, I think going from the non-challenged markets to the challenged markets the most likely suspects if we were to kind of reek up the list today, which we did not, for purpose of comparison, would be in Atlanta, where we had some pretty decent size downward, revision to jobs. We are projecting 16,000 jobs at the end of the second quarter, and that's now down to a projected loss of 2,600. Clearly the entire California market is one that would be, based on the job loss projections that we're seeing right now, I think, it's very likely that that would get pushed into that category. You asked for one, but I'll give you the tri-factor. The third one would probably be the Charlotte market. Even though we've not really seen huge job loss revisions, we just think that that overall market is certainly at risk of the banking consolidation. So those would be the three that I would think would be most likely candidates to move, based on projected job losses from one category to the other. Going the other direction, in our northern Virginia market, we think it has seen pretty decent stabilization. Our DC Metro has held up well, the Maryland has held up well. The big challenge has been northern Virginia. And I sort of have a view that no matter what happens, next Tuesday, that the end result is a lot more spending, which is generally a good thing for the DC Metro area. So that's, of the ones that I see maybe going in the other direction, possibly in 2009. That would be my best guess.
- David Bragg:
- Okay. Great. Just one last question, could you update us on your acquisition plans for the fund and how you might be adjusting your underwriting approach as you head into next year?
- Rick Campo:
- Sure. The acquisition environment is very complicated today, and there's a big bit spread between buyers and sellers. We are on the sidelines for the fund at this point just because we think the markets are going to emerge from an acquisition perspective better next year. From an underwriting perspective, we are definitely tightening our underwriting up, lowering growth rates and actually putting recession scenarios, the numbers that I of went through in my prepared remarks. We are using those from an underwriting perspective today. So on the one hand we are really exited about having the capital in the fund and being able to be patient and let the market come to us. On the other hand, we are in the market, our people are looking at deals everyday, and making offers and working, but we don't expect to have any major acquisitions in the fund happen probably at least into the first and second quarter of next year.
- David Bragg:
- Okay. So just generally speaking, the, NOI growth figures that, from Woodland that you indicated seem appropriate for 2009, 2010 and 2011 as you look forward for acquisitions?
- Keith Olden:
- Yes, absolutely. I think that, it's real interesting when you look at those numbers, because most people and their initial reaction is, oh, there's no way, it has to be just as bad NOI decline as it was in the last cycle, and I think that having spent a lot of time analyzing the models and trying to understand how deep the economic drivers go, I think that these are pretty good numbers based on what we're seeing out there in the market. If you look at our challenged markets they're not falling off the edge of the cliff, and that's the thing I think people worry about the most is that you're going to have a situation where all of a sudden you have 5%, 6%, 7% declines in NOI and I just don't see that in the current environment. So when we underwrite for acquisitions, we're clearly going to underwrite more sedate growth, and clearly not be as aggressive as we would otherwise be if you didn't have this recessionary scenario going on.
- David Bragg:
- Okay. Thanks a lot.
- Keith Olden:
- Sure.
- Operator:
- Our next question will come from Dustin Pizzo from Banc of America Securities. Please go ahead.
- Dustin Pizzo:
- Hi, thanks. Good morning, everyone.
- Keith Olden:
- Good morning.
- Dustin Pizzo:
- Just to follow up on one of David's questions. Would it be fair to assume that you expect more markets to move into the challenged bucket next year than the other way around?
- Keith Olden:
- Yes.
- Dustin Pizzo:
- Okay.
- Keith Olden:
- And the three that gave you, that's why I gave you the three going that direction versus the one coming back.
- Dustin Pizzo:
- Yes.
- Keith Olden:
- If you utilize the scenario that Rick laid out, which was sort of the first version, which basically tried to mirror the '02, '03 downturn, somewhere around 3 million to 4 million jobs. If you think about where we are so far nationally, we're at since the beginning of this cycle and job losses we're down about 700,000 jobs. Most people think that that trend continues and if you were to play out, we're going to lose 3 million to 4 million like we did in '02, '03, then clearly that level of job loss is no way that gets contained, not only to Camden's challenged markets but to Camden's markets, period. And I think you saw and we saw and you will continue to see as these revisions come in on job growth that it's not just the quote challenged markets that have been beaten up with the worst of the housing overhang, where the job losses started first and it hit hardest. It's not just those markets, and we saw revisions down were this quarter and in the Atlantas of the world, and clearly California continues to see downhill, will probably continue to see downhill revisions. So if you go back to bedrock thesis for us, which is if you're losing jobs, you're probably struggling with your NOI, and then I think you're going to find more markets get infected with the job loss scenario and yes, absolutely, they will. They will move from one cat fore to the other?
- Rick Campo:
- I think the other piece of the equation that we sort of look at too is the challenged markets are clearly challenged because they had the highest run up in housing prices and then the unwinding of that job base that was related to the housing bubble, that's pretty much out of the system. There are no sub-prime lenders left. All the housing starts have fallen to just lowest levels in 20 years. So you don't have a lot of jobs left to be wrung out of the system from that perspective. What you have now, though, is a normal recession, or that basically starts taking service jobs and other jobs that weren't so much related to the housing bust. So I think that the markets that are going to slow down are definitely going to be from a job growth perspective, are going to be, as Keith put it, infected but I don't think that your going to have big time job losses in the challenged markets because that they've already gone through a big part of the re-adjustment for their economy since they've been in recession for a year already.
- Dustin Pizzo:
- Okay. That's fair. And then, as you start running through some of those NOI projections through some of the acquisition models that you were talking about and you combine it with where the cost of debt is today, where in you're view then using those assumptions do cap rates need to go before acquisitions starts to makes sense from a required IRR perspective?
- Rick Campo:
- You have to be careful when you use this broad numbers because you obviously have core portfolios that are in pristine locations they're going to trade at different levels then value adds or older B asset kind of scenarios.
- Dustin Pizzo:
- Right, just on more like core, core product.
- Rick Campo:
- Core product, the interesting thing about core product, A, we're not looking at core product, and B, the core product is probably the most affected in terms of bid as spread because the owners of core product don't have to sell, they don't have a begun at their head. They're well financed. So they're just saying, well why would I sell today, if I really don't think the economy is going to be that bad. We look at some of these really horrible job protections and multi-family holds up incredibly well in this cycle as a result these drivers that I talk about. So, there's not a lot of pressure for a core seller to sell. If you just did the math, and you said, okay if the market today for debt is, call it 6%, I mean, we did a Fannie Mae deal at 5.6%, now some folks are talking 6.25%, depending on where the treasury is, let's call it 6% to make the math easy, you a need 100 to 150-basis point above the debt cost to have positive leverage. If you believe that you're going to have a growth rate over the next 3 to 5 years, even using these sorts of Witten 4 million job loss scenarios, you should have 3% to 4% growth in NOI over the next 3 or 5 years. Your going have to be slow to start with then its going to pick up, and then it's going to be big for 2011, 12 and 13. So, in that scenario you can make really decent core returns, if the core return is defined as an 8% unleveraged return, you need cap rates in the 6% to 6.5% range for a core deal.
- Dustin Pizzo:
- Okay. And then just one last question, going back to the portfolio, and I know it's more and anecdotally than anything else, but have you seen any trends develop, where people are trading down either from As to Bs or even to cheaper units within the same complex or moving in with roommates, moving become home, et cetera?
- Rick Campo:
- Well, I, I think that some of our turnover rate for the quarter, at 78%, would have had to reflect some of that. We always do a fair number of transfers among Camden communities, and I certainly don't have any reconnaissance that people are transferring, going from 2s to 1s for economic reasons. I think as you get into an uncertain economic environment, people start thinking and saying, well, you know maybe I'll double up, I this I you're going to see some of that. I don't think there's any question about it, but in terms of any kind of a wholesale trends, I don't that we've seen that yet, but clearly the turnover rate in the third quarter would indicate that there are more people going somewhere else and doing something else and it's certainly not to buy homes.
- Dustin Pizzo:
- Okay. Thank you.
- Rick Campo:
- You bet.
- Operator:
- Our next question comes from Lou Taylor from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
- Lou Taylor:
- Thanks. Good morning, guys.
- Rick Campo:
- Good morning. .
- Lou Taylor:
- Keith, can we talk a little bit about the pricing model and how it's holding up under these different conditions? And what's that resulting in? I guess, the actual rents, the residents, are they getting concessions, is it just a lower beginning rate, how's the model holding up and what are the components of leases these days?
- Keith Olden:
- Well, Lou, we think the model is doing really exactly what it's supposed to be doing and what we would expect it to be doing. We went, we basically were flat on rents from second to third quarter, but we were able to maintain 94.9% occupied. The model is we calibrate it to try to maintain a 95% occupied or 951/2% occupied condition. That's very consistent with exactly what you would expect, if the model is looking out at 120 days on the horizon, which it is, not really judge current conditions, but trying to anticipate future conditions, you would expect that. We wouldn't be pushing rents; we would be lowering effective rents where we had to maintain our occupancy. So that part of it is, we think it is actually doing what it's supposed to be doing. In our model we use a net effective pricing, so the concept of concessions really doesn't get into our modeling or into our marketing approach, so that's really not been an issue for us. But I think at this point in the cycle, the model is telling us exactly what we all kind of know, which is, there's continued, some more weakness coming, in terms of the, if these job growth protections are correct, we're going to see more weakness and the model is certainly trying to anticipate that. I think the better way, when I kind of think about how's the model doing, how are we doing on pricing? Is probably to go back to the stats that Rick gave you in his intro, to something that we track pretty closely against MPFs, entirely universe of multi- family on a market by market basis. And by that measure, for the quarter, and this is pretty consistent with what we see, we out performed on revenue growth, we out performed in 13 of our 16 markets. So by that measure, I'd say the model is not only doing what we said it or thought it and expected it to do, but it's producing results that are in almost all cases better than the market.
- Lou Taylor:
- Okay. And then how about development in leasing, how is the pace going, and what are you having to do there from a pricing standpoint to maintain the leasing pace?
- Keith Olden:
- It depends on where you are. The pace is going reasonably well. We have seen some degradation in lease rates by virtue of having to provide a little more concession than we do, we do concessions in the development side of the house versus the stabilized operating side of the house that uses revenue management. We are doing well in terms of getting the projects leased up. I think in our last call I talked about probably a degradation of 25 basis points at least from just slower rent side of the equation in the original yields.
- Lou tailor:
- And then how about just in terms of what are the markets or projects are the concessions running a little heavier than, say, some other regions?
- Keith Olden:
- Well, I would say Orlando. Our lease-up in Orlando. Clearly it's a downtown urban project and Orlando obviously being one the most challenged markets around and the concessions are higher there. The absorption is slower than say our Potomac Yard in Washington DC that's a mile from the Pentagon Clearly, and compared to also in Houston, you've lease-up in Houston that are doing really and we aren't any concession there at all. So, again, it's a market driven deal and you can sort of put the developments that are slower and are less rental rate wise are definitely in the challenged markets than the ones that are doing better or not.
- Lou tailor:
- Great. Thank you.
- Operator:
- Our next question comes from Jay Habermann from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
- Jay Habermann:
- Hi, guys. Good morning. Jay Habermann here with [Slone] as well.
- Rick Campo:
- Hi Jay.
- Jay Habermann:
- How you doing? A quick question on single-familiarly. I know Keith you've talked about possibly seeing a bottom sort of mid next year. I mean clearly your move-out at and all time low is a good sign. Can you give us an update there on what you are seeing in term of projections on single-family and the impact expected across your markets?
- Keith Olden:
- Well, Jay, I think the good news is that the starts continued to plummet. The second piece of it is that, in some of these markets you have seen real spikes new home sales. I saw the other day that in California for the reporting period for one month, now one month is not a trend, but year-over-year the sales were actually up almost 100% from the same period a year ago, the bad news is, is that the price was off about 35% from the prior year. So you know, I think as that continues, we will continue to see the overhang and the inventory worked off in some fashion. And I think the market's where the overhang was the worst. We've got -- we've got further to go on, but I think that, you know, Rick mentioned in his comments, and I think this is really -- it will be interesting to see how this plays out, but I think a big chunk of the job losses that would likely occur, would like likely occur in this cycle, you know, in our challenged markets we've gotten a pretty good head start on what probably ultimately is going to -- to jobs that are going to be lost. So you know, it will be interesting to see as '09 plays out and if we get back to a -- if you get sort of a deep and fairly brief recessionary scenario, as these markets start to return, as aggregate job growth comes back. We know that Camden's markets will benefit disproportionately just like we have been beaten up disproportionately as jobs go away. So I think that, I think that, when you look out into 2009, and into a more of a recovery scenario and whether you think that's '09 or '10 whatever your thought process is, as you look out it a recovery scenario, I think that given that we've taken a lot of the medicine in some of these markets and those markets are the ones that are most likely to grow jobs in the recovery, that, you know, if we led the way into this NOI decline, you know maybe me lead the way out of it.
- Rick Campo:
- Let me just attack it a little bit differently. If you look at the model that I talked about with that, with very modest NOI growth or NOI loss next year and then a flattened 2010 and 11. Assume and then big growth in '11. Assumes another 20% drop in housing prices and then it assumes that the housing market sort of bottoms in middle of 2010 and then gets better in 2011. When you look at the excess housing supply today, there's about 2 million excess housing units. That's primarily condos, there's only 300,000 condos and the balance are single family homes. When you look at overall demand, national demand in a normal market is about 1.8 million units. We're building 500,000 houses and 125,000 apartments plus or minus, so call it 650, maybe call it 700,000 new units being built annually. If you take 1.8 million subtract 700,000 off that demand you've got 1.1 million of pent up demand somewhere. What are those people doing and why aren't they buying houses? They're not buying houses because of the psychology over, I don't want to catch a falling knife or they can't get a loan right now or what have you. Once you get the economy back into a normal, more normal situation, the housing over supply for single family homes is really not that big relative to the demand, which should be there in a normalized situation with proper consumer sentiment and reasonable financing. Now obviously the gazillion dollar question when does that balance happen and when does come back. The other thing that I think is interesting in this model that we went through was that the rental versus buy scenario is just getting back to equilibrium, meaning that there's no advantage for somebody to rent or to buy a house versus rent. And you have a situation where we don't think that changes that much over the next two or three years with interest rates and with what prices of houses are going to be even with a 20% decline. So I don't think we're not worried that, that when the housing market comes back everybody runs become out of apartments into single family homes.
- Jay Habermann:
- Okay. Now that's helpful. And then you mentioned, obviously the cost controls and the $4 million reduction in G&A projected for 2009. Can you just speak to perhaps any other sort of cost measures you might be forced to take sort of in the outlook you provided? Where you can, where you can source other cost reductions.
- Dennis Steen:
- Yeah, Jay, the $4 million is salaries only. As part of that process, obviously we went through and looked on things that we could have an impact on immediately, and we identified roughly another $1.5 million of G&A support type expenses that have already been committed to as far as reductions in 2009. We're just starting our on site budget process and we'll be tackling our corporate budgets here in the next 45 days and we, we are taking a very different approach this year to our budgeting process that I'll, I'll share with you maybe the results of on our next conference call, but it's, it's, we're going it take a very aggressive look at, which I think is prudent and given the environment that we are operating in today and expect to wrestle through in 2009.
- Keith Olden:
- I think the interesting part of today is that, is that, you know, you don't have to go on site and tell people, you know, you need to really be efficient, you need to spend less money. You need to really focus on the dollars that you spend need to be related to revenue production. You know people get it. I mean, they read the papers. They hear the political candidates talk about how horrible the world is, and they understand what they need to do, so if we don't have to have spend a lot of time jumping up and down and beating on people about reducing expenses.
- Jay Habermann:
- Right. And then I guess just for next year on ancillary income, it's clearly been a benefit this year. How much more do you think is left in terms of contribution next year?
- Dennis Steen:
- We are about 85% through the roll out on Perfect Connection. We've got still a decent amount of ramp to go on Valley Waste. I think we've probably got about 30% to 40% of our apartments that would be '09 candidates for the roll out. So it's not materially different but there will be an incremental benefit above and I don't know the '08 run rate.
- Keith Olden:
- Plus we have the full run rate in '09 versus the ramp up in '08. So clearly we'll have some benefit from the ramp up.
- Jonathan Habermann:
- Okay, great. Just last question. You mentioned seven additional assets for sale. Is that something you look to expand upon or is that do you feel comfortable with the asset sales than obviously the liquidity measures that Dennis spoke to?
- Rick Campo:
- Well, I would say that we are we are going to evaluate or 2008 strategy and dependant on pricing. We might put more assets for sale. It really just depends on how it plays out. We are absolutely committed to make sure that we maintain our liquidity and we don't have any liquidity issues with respect to our maturing debt and what have you, and if that means that we continue to re-recycle assets by selling the properties in de levering if the market don't improve, then we will absolutely do that.
- Jonathan Habermann:
- Great. Thank you.
- Operator:
- Our next question comes from Michelle Ko from UBS. Please go ahead.
- Michelle Ko:
- Hi, good morning.
- Keith Olden:
- Good morning.
- Michelle Ko:
- One of your competitors said that they saw some deterioration in revenue growth for Austin and Dallas starting in August due to some job losses. Have you seen any deterioration in Texas yet and do you expect to see a decline in '09.
- Keith Olden:
- We have got seen any in Dallas. We saw a little bit weakness relative, I mean, Austin has been an incredibly strong market for us for the last two-years. But I would say that we did see a little bit of weakness in our numbers in Austin but again you are talking about from a level that has been really strong for us. The interesting thing is that on the job growth revisions that I was mentioning earlier and I was giving you the ones where there were negative job revisions, but there were also positive job revisions from the second quarter, and the biggest ones occurred in Dallas. It went from a projected 20,000 to a projected now 37,000. Houston went from a projected 37 to a projected 41. And Austin actually came down from a projected 16,000 to a projected 11.4, still a decent number, but less than the projection even in the second quarter. So that seem fairly consistent to me of seeing a little bit less strength in Austin then we are still seeing in Dallas and Houston. So I wouldn't disagree with that observation that our competitor made.
- Rick Campo:
- Even though you did have sequential growth from the second quarter to third quarter in revenues in all those markets. So they may be slowing but they're still pretty good.
- Michelle Ko:
- Okay. And also in terms of your revised same store revenue guidance for 2008, are you anticipating that the fourth quarter NOI growth is going to deteriorate from the third quarter?
- Rick Campo:
- It's actually slightly positive, because our reduction in expenses is a little bit greater than the expected reduction in revenues from third to fourth. So we actually have a slight positive increase in the same store NOI in the fourth quarter.
- Michelle Ko:
- And I'm sorry. What did you say about the revenue side for the fourth quarter?
- Dennis Steen:
- It actually is going to decline slightly because of decrease in occupancy and decrease in other income due to lower turn over and the fees relating to that turn over.
- Michelle Ko:
- Okay, great. Thank you very much.
- Operator:
- Our next question will come from Michael Bilerman from Citigroup. Please go ahead.
- David Toti:
- Good morning. It's David here with Michael. Couple questions. Can you just comment a little bit on your traffic in October?
- Keith Olden:
- Yeah, our traffic has actually held up pretty well. We have, in the month of October, on a trend basis, I'm going to say, that it was flat with September. This is for Camden only. Our Camden 100% owned portfolio. In the first week in October, we were at 1,600 pieces of traffic, then 1,700 then 1,800 and if you go back to the prior four-weeks in the month of September, it was 1,600, 1717, and 1670, so really, really pretty flat with what we saw at the end of the third quarter.
- David Toti:
- Okay.
- Keith Olden:
- But again, over in my initial comments, traffic in the third quarter year-over-year was down 7%.
- David Toti:
- All right. Also could you provide a little bit of color with regard to discussions the board had relative to buying back that and your appetite for more, going forward?
- Keith Olden:
- Sure. The discussions at the board levels, we talk about all aspects of our business activity, including buying back debt and when you look at some of the debt that we bought back, especially the short dated debt, we're planning on paying that debt off when it matures and it makes a lot of sense to buy it at a discount early, as opposed to just waiting to by it off when you have to pay it off anyway. So the discussion is all about managing the balance sheet prudently, and managing liquidity and maturities in a reasonable way. And when we think that that we have an opportunity to create value for shareholders by buying debt, we're going to payback at a discount while maintaining our balance sheet strength and flexibility and not causing a problem with our maturity schedules, then we're going to do it.
- David Toti:
- Okay. And then, did I miss a few comments on your expectations for the timing and the proceeds related to the land sales?
- Keith Olden:
- The dispositions that we're selling now?
- David Toti:
- Yes.
- Keith Olden:
- There's a shot that some will close by the end of the year, but it's likely to fall into next year.
- David Toti:
- Any rough idea of proceeds or amounts?
- Keith Olden:
- About 10 million. If it happens, it will be about $10 million on our land dispositions.
- Rick Campo:
- Just land or our total dispositions?
- David Toti:
- Just the land.
- Keith Olden:
- Just the land, yes, 10 million.
- David Toti:
- Okay. And then lastly, Rick, can you give us a little bit of a view of your take on capital markets recovery? How this would play out? And how you guys are underrating or underwriting interest rates going forward.
- Rick Campo:
- Well, that's a good one. I wish I knew.
- David Toti:
- That's a Halloween question.
- Rick Campo:
- Yes, it is. It's definitely a trick question. We spend a fair amount of time going through scenarios of what if this, what if that, and what happens if the capital markets don't open, the unsecured bond markets don't open, and we match those scenarios with our maturities to make sure that we have adequate liquidity. And I guess my fundamental belief is that, over time we will get back to a more normalized capital markets, where the unsecured bond market spreads will tighten in pretty dramatically from where they are toady. And that will happen at some point, the question is when? Interest rates, we think are going to stay at a band, given the feds lowering of rates and the, and the issue in the economy today, we don't interest rates are going up dramatically over the next year or so. After that I don't really have a great view of the world. What we're trying to do is, simply make sure, in the near term, and when I say near term, that would be through the end of 2010, that we don't have any major issues with liquidity of refinancing our debt, or making sure that we can fund our business in a reasonable way. And so we are planning for the worst and hoping for the best. And we have a very good plan from liquidity perspective. The markets still are very liquid from a disposition perspective, at reasonable prices. When you look at the folks that bought the last $140 million of our assets they're still out there. And we think that going into the next year, we'll be able to sell assets or refinance our maturities with Freddie and Fannie. So with all that said, I do think that the capital markets will come back to some semblance of order, once the election is decided, and once we sort of see forward into '09 and into 2010, what the economic carnage is, with what's happened in the last 3 or 4 months.
- David Toti:
- That's very helpful. Thank you.
- Operator:
- Our next question will come from Rob Stevenson from Fox-Pitt Kelton. Please go ahead.
- Rob Stevenson:
- Good morning, guys. Just to follow up on that last question. What are the thoughts about, with the stock at a five-year low about accelerating the disposition program and buying back stock?
- Keith Olden:
- Well it's been on the agenda. We've talked about it with the Board, we've analyzed it, and, we haven't been shy about buying stock back in the past, obviously. It really is a function of liquidity and how we feel about the liquidity in the market, and maintaining a strong balance sheet, to the extent that, that there is a spread between the Main Street value of our real estate, and our stock price, we'll take advantage of those opportunities. As I said, at the same time, we obviously are not going to stress the balance sheet by borrowing funds, short-term funds to buy stock to take advantage of that, and then hope that we can sell. We'll sell before we buy, and we'll make sure that we balance it, pay down debt, and buy stock, if in fact, we chose to do that to keep the leverage neutral or actuality even delever as a part of that.
- Rob Stevenson:
- Okay. And then, lastly, given the political environment, and given the way that you guys think from a macro perspective, if somehow, some way the homebuilders and all the other housing people out there are able to get lame duck, session of congress to pass through a $20,000 or $25,000 home buyer tax credit, and something that winds up lowering mortgage costs out there, I mean, what does that do over the next 12 months to apartments' operating fundamentals. I would imagine that it's got to be a big issue from an outflow of people?
- Keith Olden:
- I don't think it is. I think the issue is that a lot of people that were in apartments that moved out during the last recession, whether they got a tax credit or they got a no dock loan, I mean, the problem is, is that a lot of people can't be underwritten. And they don't have the income to do that, whether you give them a $20,000 tax credit or not. So, at the end of the day, I think we have permanent renters that are going to be renters for a long time that, that are not reasonable home buyers. And I will say, I don't think that this tax credit is a forgone conclusion. And let me sort of back up a little. When the Fannie Mae Housing Bill so that Paulson could have his [bazooka] in the summer. National Multi Housing Council did a great job. I'm currently Chairman of National Multi Housing Council, so I along with David Neithercut and others that are leaders in the industry have pounded the table at Capitol Hill. We have a very well organized group that has consistently said that these kinds of initiatives exasperate the problem of homeownership, exasperate the problem of an imbalanced housing policy. And if you go back to the Bill that was done, it originally had a $15,000 credit with no strings attached the Bill. They cut it to $7,500 and said it had to be paid back over a period of time. And so that was a big win for National Multi Housing Council. And if you go back to that Bill, the homebuilders were really upset about it, because they got nothing out of the Bill. They actually wanted to expand the ability of homebuilders to go back two years and take operating losses back more than two years, which would have been basically just the Treasury writing the homebuilders a check, and we were effective in lobbying and negotiating that away, and it was a big win for apartments and a loss for homebuilders. But, I think the Congress gets the fact that, this whole giving people free money and moving them into houses that are unprepared for rigors of the idea of having to pay it back, and make a monthly payment, they get that now that this is a bad policy, and we've been able to make sure they don't do stupid things like that. But I do think that even if they did something like that, that you wouldn't have a raft of move-outs from apartments to homes.
- Rob Stevenson:
- Okay. Thanks, guys.
- Operator:
- Our next question will come from Rich Anderson from BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
- Rich Anderson:
- Thanks and good morning over there. This is Rich here with the Grim Reaper. Actually, I was thinking you're Michael Jackson song was good, Thriller. But you might have chosen another song from him like Bad? That's just a thought.
- Rick Campo:
- Bad?
- Rich Anderson:
- Another song he wrote.
- Rick Campo:
- That's a good one. We should write that.
- Rich Anderson:
- Just a couple of quick questions I know we're running long here. When you talk about the spread between the bid and ask. Everyone sort of says that but can you quantify it? Like, is it like 200 basis points or 100-basis point? What's the spread in numbers?
- Rick Campo:
- You know, I think it's more like, I don't think its 200 basis points. I think it's more like 75 you know. But I also think that, even if the buyers don't know what they ought to be asking for, okay? Because when we sit in investment committee here and our guys will bring in deals and say, here is deal and they underwrite it and all that. And we debate, well, what should our bid be? And what is a great deal in this market? And I think the last 30 days when you've had this, just incredible Tsunami in the stock market and capital issues, people don't know what the bid should be, and so, while I think there is a bid/ask spread especially on deals liker we're selling and others. And it's not huge. If somebody wants maybe a 3% to a 5% or 8% discount from what the seller's willing to sell it for, but I think the bigger issue again, is that the big money that's on the sidelines, and I know 7 or 8 people that have a combined capacity of $10 billion of ready money to go and do deals today. And they're all going I'm not sure what I should buy real estate for today given the markets. The debate of, when Camden's stock price was $26 a few days ago, that implied nine plus cap rate, a 9.5 cap rate on Camden's number. If you sold Camden's real estate at 9.5 of true cash-on-cash un-leveraged cap rate, and you financed it with Fannie Mae debt at 6.25, you would nearly have a 17% or 18% cash-on-cash return on your rate. Now, if that was available in the market today, I would be going and buying a bunch of 9.5 cap rate deals, but, you can't. They don't exist. So, I think the answer is, at the margins it's 50, 75 bps, but the bigger issue is that all that money, that $10 billion I know of, of which we have a $1.5, and we don't know what to bid right now because of the uncertainty in the market.
- Rich Anderson:
- Okay. The next question was going to be, sold at 6% cap rate this quarter, and I was going to ask, if you would be a buyer for good assets at 6%?
- Rick Campo:
- No.
- Rich Anderson:
- Okay. Then just a quick one, could you foresee anything in your future where you guys would have to reconsider your dividend policy and cut the dividend, noticing you are not getting paid for almost a 10% yield and conserving capital that way?
- Rick Campo:
- I think you have to look at all alternatives and all scenarios. We have a lot of people that are dependent on the dividend. They bought the stock for the dividend. The fact that the market and because of this incredible volatility and uncertainty in the world, it's marking the stock down to a level where the dividend yield is really high relative to other yields, you know. If that is persistent and lasts for a long time then you've got to look at it and say, gee, what would the reasonable man say the dividend should be if, in fact, the stock prices at these levels stay at these levels forever and if you had, if the capital markets don't open up in the future and if you have, you know all of the, you know, the probably the worst case scenario dominos and you have the great depression, sure you've got to look at that. I don't think we're anywhere near that kind of scenario today and we have a strong liquidity position. We're covering our dividend. We don't think cash flows are falling off the edge of the cliff, we're maintaining strong liquidity. I don't think we need to do it now, but I will, I will say we are pragmatic people that understand how to run a public company and understand the issues and would definitely look at that issue the way we would any other issue.
- Rich Anderson:
- Okay. Great. Thank you.
- Operator:
- Our next question will come from Alexander Goldfab, a private investor, please go ahead.
- Alexander Goldfab:
- Yes. Hi, good morning. Just a question on the unsecured bond market. You guys have been active this year and just want to understand, you know, how deep the market is, how willing, you know, existing bond holders are willing to sell at, you know given where the bonds are trading, what you're experience is?
- Keith Olden:
- You know, that's an interesting question. I think that it, I think it's pretty deep, you know I think that, that especially the short date to maturities. You know, you have, people that want to generate cash. I think the bond market is experiencing the same kinds of things that the stock market is, in that, in that they're getting redemptions and corporate bonds, you know when you look at the spreads on corporate bonds relative to treasuries you know they're massive, and so people have been taking money out of corporate bond funds and some of the corporate bond funds are leveraged and they're having the same kind of issues of having to generate cash. So I think there's a fairly deep demand for, for cash and then that would imply that they're willing to take a discount to convert their, you know, bonds to cash today to meet their margin calls or their redemptions.
- Alexander Goldfab:
- And as you look out into the market, would you consider taking you know, other paper and other REITS that's trading at a discount where you feel comfortable owning it.
- Keith Olden:
- No.
- Alexander Goldfab:
- Okay. Thank you.
- Operator:
- Our next question will come from Karen Ford from KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
- Karen Ford:
- Just a couple quick ones. The $4 million cost savings, is that 2/3, 1/3 split good as far as splitting it between the G&A and the operating expense line items?
- Keith Olden:
- No. Because the positions that were corporate would have been a higher average than salary than the on site.
- Karen Ford:
- Got it. So more heavily weighted towards G&A.
- Keith Olden:
- Yes, that's correct. That's correct.
- Karen Ford:
- Okay. And then just finally, you've mentioned several times that you're feeling good about the agency's availability and continued willingness to lend going forward in the future. Can you just give us any additional color about your latest discussions with them and the new leadership there and/or new regulator coming in and if you're expecting any changes in their posture going forward?
- Keith Olden:
- Well, we don't think that there's going to be any posture or change in posture in the near term. We are, we are talking with the agencies every week. As a matter of fact, we have a task force that's, that's been put together that is joint national multi-housing council and the Harvard study for housing. As a matter of fact, on next Wednesday we have an industry session in Boston with industry leaders to go through discussions of a white paper that we're writing on what you should do with Fannie and Freddie for the long haul. We have a very stellar list of folks from industry and from academia that are meeting at Harvard next week to do that and I'm on that task force. And national multi-housing's number one priority this year is to address the Freddie Fannie situation as an industry, and not just read about in the paper. So we are actively involved with the administration and once the new administration comes in, we'll have a better sense. Obviously McCain has said he wants to brick them up and sell the parts. Obama is a lot different from McCain on lots of issues obviously and especially Freddie and Fannie as well. So we are as an industry working real hard to make sure that, that liquidity stays in our industry, and when you talk to people on the hill, including Barnet Frank and others who are, who are clearly going to be in the leadership position still, they are very supportive of Fannie and Freddie long-term and understand that it's hard to, to dramatically change this situation and very quickly, but the deal that was made by treasury to put Fannie and Freddie on better financial ground, it was actually sort of beat on big time by the democrats saying that, that Paulson and Bush were trying to reach into the next administration by requiring Fannie to shrink their balance sheet beginning in 2010 and that document can be rewritten and changed by any, by the new administration or congress or what have you. We think that there's not going to be any change through 2009, and then the question is, it will just be debated and then ultimately implemented starting in '10 or '11.
- Karen Ford:
- That's helpful, thanks very much.
- Keith Olden:
- Okay.
- Operator:
- Our next question will come from Michael Salinsky from RBC capital markets. Please go ahead.
- Michael Salinsky:
- Good afternoon
- Keith Olden:
- No, it's not, I would say in Florida the operating conditions in Florida have not improved. So it could be expense year-over-year comparisons on expenses. But when we look at our metrics on revenue and occupancy and those three markets South Florida has not yet seen anything like Tampa and Orlando with regard to degradation and, and pricing power but South Florida continues to be a weaker market but certainly not anything like Tampa and Orlando and I would say as we sit here today, it's pretty to see through the end of the year you're not going to get much relief in the Florida market.
- Michael Salinsky:
- Okay. I was referring more towards Tampa and Orlando where it seem like the rate of negative growth, and both of those markets seemed to actually decelerate essentially from the first quarter.
- Keith Olden:
- Yes. In Tampa and Orlando part of it is an easier comp because if you go back to where we got hammered last year it was third quarter last year coming out of the housing bust, and it was in Tampa, Orlando, Las Vegas and Phoenix and really in South Florida we didn't really even see any material weakness until second quarter this year.
- Michael Salinsky:
- Okay. You talked about turn over. Has your ability to push for insider renewals decelerated materially from last quarter?
- Keith Olden:
- Our ability to push rents, whether it's renewals or new leases is roughly about the same as where it was last quarter. We think that going forward into Q4, we think we're going to still see probably a little bit of deceleration and the ability to push rents. But really on the renewals versus new leases, in our revenue management world, you get a very slight discount for being a renewing resident, but it is what it is. We're pricing at the market.
- Michael Salinsky:
- Okay. Just given the waiting scenarios you've laid out, when do you expecting to developing on balance sheet again and what are the hurdle rates for new development?
- Keith Olden:
- Well when we decide to do development it will be a function of two things. One is how the markets unfold from an NOI growth perspective and how we see that going, which is part of a written analysis in our analysis that we'll do by market and then the second part is, the financing markets and making sure that the financing of these developments is done in a way that doesn't put undue strain on the balance sheet and create liquidity issues for us going forward. And then from a development yield perspective, I think we have a original development yields, we're in the 6% range on the coast and 6.5% in the middle of the country. Those rates have gone up. We haven't really settled in on what the ultimate target for a development is today. Sort of the same discussion about what we would buy at today. So we are working through our developments and making decisions likely in the first and second quarter of next year, in terms of what our target rates will be and when our starts will be done and how they'll be financed.
- Michael Salinsky:
- Okay. And finally, a question for you Keith, just given your guidance here, as far as the Eagles, can you specify, which song will be on the next conference call?
- Keith Olden:
- No. But before the call I can get you a set list.
- Rick Campo:
- Probably in the long run or something.
- Michael Salinsky:
- Long run.
- Keith Olden:
- Not Hotel California. Thanks.
- Rick Campo:
- May be Witchy Woman.
- Michael Salinsky:
- Thank you.
- Rick Campo:
- Thank you.
- Operator:
- Our next question will come from Paula Poskon from Robert W Baird. Please go ahead.
- Paula Poskon:
- Thanks. It's not fair I was still laughing from the last one. I did enjoy the thriller, although I had to explain to all the young people in my office, who Vincent Price was.
- Keith Olden:
- That's a little bit of a generational thing.
- Paula Poskon:
- Yeah, no kidding. If I may I'd like to spend just a couple minutes on the DC Metro market, specifically. First, how much of an opportunity do you see in the obvious transience that's going to come with whatever the change in administration is? Do you think that's an opportunity there, or is it just not enough to move a needle?
- Keith Olden:
- As we sit around and talk about the scenarios and we talk to our [RBP] up in DC, I think if either, regardless of who wins next Tuesday, if you take them at their word and what they're going to immediately try to tackle, and this is almost, you can go back and track this, but it's regardless of what change in administration happens, it results in a spurt of economic activity in the DC Metro area. I think clearly if you take them at their face and you say whose going to spend what? If, in an Obama presidency, if the economy holds together, clearly he has a lot of broader agenda on growth and programs and spending, but on the other hand, look at what's happened in the last eight years under a Republican administration. We got the biggest increase in spending since the new deal. So, I'm very skeptical and I kind of come out on the end of no matter who it is, they'll probably spend more.
- Paula Poskon:
- Fair enough. And with the developments on the Dallas Metro, which now at long last looks like it's going to go ahead, and what I'm hearing here on the ground is that they expect to start construction in March. And one of the things that we're hearing is that there's just simply not enough skilled labor to do all of the this work. And we're going to have to import from neighboring states, and those people will have to live somewhere. Are you guys hearing anything along those lines as you're projecting out your demand in this region?
- Rick Campo:
- We've definitely been hearing that. Hearing the same thing, and that's one the reasons we like the Dallas corridor and that's why we have been developing, Dallas Station and have land positions around there and we.
- Keith Olden:
- And we currently have availability at Dallas Station. So send them our way.
- Paula Poskon:
- And just on this quarter, in particular, it looks like expenses were up at a higher rate than usual in the metro area. Is that attributable to something specific?
- Keith Olden:
- Yeah they were up across the board and it's primarily turnover rates, and R&M spending, and a little bit of it is, if you look at year-to-date in total expenses, we're still only up in the 3.4% range across all the markets. Third quarter is always our highest turnover month. You are always going to see a big sequential increase, but when it's all said and done at the end of the year, we think that those expenses are likely to be, closer to trend. One thing we did have in Metro DC numbers last year is, we had a huge tax credit that came through in the fourth quarter related to one of our historical housing deals in the district. So you're probably going see a higher than trend expense number, for the year in DC, but it's really because of the tax adjustment in the prior year.
- Paula Poskon:
- That's very helpful. Thanks. And then lastly just switching to Houston, it looks like pricing power, is that hurricane Ike related or, just the general regional economy down there?
- Rick Campo:
- We had an upward revision in projected job growth in Houston from the second quarter. The revision went up another 13,000 jobs. So I think it's just an economy that continues to primary, and obviously, the big driver is the oil patch and salt that Exxon Mobil reported and Chevron reported. I mean these are huge drivers in this economy. And I guess, the question is, at some point people start fretting about is, how different is the world in Texas at $60 or $70 oil than it was at $120. Our take on that is that its really not all that different, because the, at the, at the margins, $70 or $65, $70 oil if we can stabilize in that range, still is very attractive for the Gulf operations, the on-shore operations, in terms of finding new, doing exploration and development. And obviously the refining piece of it, which is a huge component of the oil and gas industry in the Houston Metro area, I suppose at $2 gas is better than a $4 gas for them.
- Paula Poskon:
- All right. That's very helpful. Thanks very much.
- Keith Olden:
- You bet.
- Operator:
- Our next question will come from Haendel St. Juste from Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead.
- Haendel St. Juste:
- Thanks, Keith. You actually took my question. I was going to ask you; at what level do you begin to worry about jobs in Houston and Dallas with how oil has traded lately?
- Keith Olden:
- One of our Board members owns and is Chairman of several drilling companies, and is very active in the oil patch and very knowledgeable. He has always informed us and schooled us that it's really not so much about the absolute price unless the absolute price falls below the marginal cost of extraction. He thinks, and in the last conversation we had, he still thinks that's in the $45 to $50 range. But, what is an issue, and you may start seeing some impact of this, is the volatility. If it was $140 three months ago and its 60 today, could it be 40 in six months? Well, I mean, you can't rule that out because of the volatility that we've seen in the last four, so that piece of the equation, the prospect of it falling below the marginal extraction cost puts people in a real defensive posture. But if we can stabilize somewhere in the $60 range -- and Steve doesn't believe that we'll see much impact on the Houston economy.
- Haendel St. Juste:
- Okay. Looking at those markets, the Dallas, the Houston, the Austin markets, how would you grade those markets to their near term outlook using your grading system?
- Keith Olden:
- Houston's an A, Dallas is an A, and Austin's probably an A minus.
- Haendel St. Juste:
- Switching gears for a moment. Looking, I guess going back to your earlier comment on Whitman's analysis, assuming his numbers, one and halfish negative decline for '09. How wide of a variance could you - could we see, as you look ahead into '09. How wide do you think a variance between your best and worst performing markets could be?
- Haendel St. Juste:
- That's an interesting question. The, I think the variance could be pretty good. You know, the worst markets are probably going to be, I guess just looking at the schedules, by market, go ahead --
- Rick Campo:
- The range on our challenge non-challenged markets having, if you look at a big picture roll up of our, of our full year for '08 is going to be 2.8, let's call it 2.8 up in the goods and 2.5 down in the bads and basically with the weighting puts you at our flat guidance for the year. I think that under almost any set of, of numbers that you want to run through the model, I would expect to see that that range actually narrows in 2009. And again, I think that, it's just my view that we're a little further down the road on some of these job, job loss issues in the challenged markets than we are in the non challenged markets. So it wouldn't surprise me to see that range come in '09.
- Haendel St. Juste:
- Okay. One last question. Dennis as you look at the line maturity upcoming, can you walk us through the requirements for the line extension? Is it simply as long as you meet your covenants, pay the fees, then it's essentially discretion less extension. What are the requirement there? Dennis Steen Yeah, we have actually had our legal counsel look at it just this past week to make sure we were comfortable with our process to extend, and as long as we're in compliance, and we pay a 15-basis point fee, we can actually extend the line. Simple as that.
- Haendel St. Juste:
- Okay. Guys. Thank you.
- Rick Campo:
- Thank you, Del.
- Operator:
- Our next question will come from Eileen See from Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.
- Eileen See:
- Hi, thank you. What was the NOI decline in your weakest market in the last recession? And second question, regarding your balance sheet structure are you planning to move toward a higher percentage of secured debt, as a percentage of your total debt and if credit market did you do (Inaudible) Would you move back to lowering the percent secured debt.
- Dennis Steen:
- I didn't hear anything past the NOI decline in the weakest markets in the last recession.
- Eileen See:
- Oh. My other question was, regarding the balance sheet structure, are you planning to move towards a higher percent of secured debt if the credit markets continue to be challenged? And then conversely if credit markets improve, would you then move toward lowering the percent of secured debt?
- Dennis Steen:
- The answer is no ongoing to short-term debt as evidenced by the $380 million transaction that we did with Freddie and Fannie, with the Fannie Mae which was a ten-year financing, so you know, we're not going to rely on short-term debt. Everything we're going to do is long-term.
- Eileen See:
- Sorry, I didn't say short term. Secured debt. Would you move towards a higher percentage of secured debt if the credit markets continue to be challenged and then if the credit market improve would you move to lowering the amount of secured --
- Dennis Steen:
- Yeah, currently with our covenant compliance on our unsecured bonds we have the ability probably to put on another 350 to $400 million of secured debt and not impact our compliance. So that's about what we could do going forward in moving more to secured debt.
- Eileen See:
- And then when credit markets improve would you move back towards lowering the percent of secured debt?.
- Dennis Steen:
- Sure. I mean, based upon the differential and the actual spreads on those two products, but we would look on that based upon current market conditions.
- Eileen See:
- Okay. Thank you.
- Rick Campo:
- The answer to your first question. The worst market in the recession on a one year basis was Austin, Texas. And it was down, NOI was down 16.3%. And Austin is really a good example, because what was happening in Austin in 2001, as you recall, it was the hotbed of the tech industry in Houston or in Texas. They call Austin the silicone valley of Texas basically. You had Dell Computer there, you had Intel building a plant. So what happened in Austin that supply peaked right in 2001, and then all of a sudden a tech bust hit and you had massive job losses, because of tech, and you had peak in the supply and then a big drop off of NOI during that period. So Austin was the worst market, and in the peak one year decline was Austin at 16%.
- Eileen See:
- Do you think that any of your current markets could experience that big of a decline?
- Keith Olden:
- No.
- Eileen See:
- Okay. Thank you very much.
- Keith Olden:
- Thank you.
- Rick Campo:
- Certainly.
- Keith Olden:
- Okay. Great. That was the last call. So we appreciate the lengthy call, and all the questions, and support. We will talk to you next quarter and see you there. Thanks.
- Operator:
- The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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