Five Star Senior Living Inc.
Q4 2007 Earnings Call Transcript

Published:

  • Operator:
    Good day and welcome to the Five Start Quality Care Fourth Quarter and Year End 2007 Earnings Results Conference Call. This call is being recorded. At this time for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the call over to the Manager of Investor Relations, Mr. Tim Bonang. Please go ahead, sir.
  • Tim Bonang:
    Thank you, Anthony, and good morning, everyone. Joining me on today’s call – Evrett Benton and Bruce Mackey. The agenda for today’s call includes a presentation by management followed by a question-and-answer session. Before we begin today’s call, I would like to state that today’s conference call contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are based on Five Star’s present beliefs and expectations as of today, March 3, 2008. The Company undertakes no obligation to review or publicly release the results of any revision to the forward-looking statements made in today’s conference call other than through filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding this reporting period. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning factors that could cause those differences is contained in our filings with the SEC. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon on any forward-looking statements. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Evrett Benton.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Thanks, Tim, and thanks to everyone for joining us today. This morning we reported net income from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of $0.22 per share basic and $0.20 per share on a fully diluted basis. This compares with net income from continuing operations of $0.24 per share basic and diluted for the fourth quarter of 2006 when excluding the effects of the charge related to the terminations of the Sunrise Management agreements. Like we said on our third quarter call, it’s the nature of our business that in any given quarter there’s several unusual or one-time items that can have a positive impact on our earnings and an equal amount that can have a negative impact. The fourth quarter of 2007 was, again, weighted more decisively to the positive and includes some one-time items primarily associated with old insurance reserves attributable to our communities previously managed for us by Sunrise. Altogether there’s approximately a net $0.02 per share pickup related to these one-time items. As a result, we believe that $0.18 per share fully diluted for the fourth quarter is a more proper estimate of our present basic level of business operations and provides a solid foundation for sustained growth and margin expansion. Even taking these one-time items into account, the fourth quarter was a strong one for Five Start. Shortly, I will turn it over to Bruce to run through the details or our operations and our financial results. But before I do, I want to spend a moment on our full year results. In hindsight, 2007 provided two major challenges. First, the occupancy decline in the first half of 2007 contributed to an overall decline of 60 basis points for the year. Second, our plans at the rehabilitation hospitals went much slower than originally expected due to changes primarily in the state government approval process. That said, 2007 was a very solid year for Five Start. We were able to push rates in our senior living communities. Our average daily rate grew by almost 10% to $137 compared with the prior year, while our overall expenses grew about 8%. Even on a same-store basis, our numbers are impressive. We grew senior living revenues by 5% while holding community level expenses to a 4% increase when compared with 2006. Finally, I would ask you that review Five Star’s last three reported quarters. You’ll see consistent strong operating metrics. These facts speak volumes about the performance of our core business in 2007 and bode well for 2008. At this point, let me turn the call over to Bruce.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Great. Thanks, Evrett. Our solid fourth quarter was a result of continued operational execution. Overall average occupancy for the fourth quarter was 90.3% compared to 90.1% for the same period a year ago and 90.4% a quarter ago. The 90.3% occupancy for the quarter is the average of the daily occupancy for all 92 days in the fourth quarter. As a reminder, the fourth and first quarters historically have weaker occupancy level than the second and third quarters. Current occupancy for the day, Friday, February 29th, was 90.0%. Coincidentally the average census for January and February was 90.0% as well. We recently completed our regular Company-wide marketing blitz program. As you may recall, we sent out several teams from each building over a three-day period to deliver signature treats and information about our communities. The initial results indicate that deposits and admissions for several hundred residents should come to fruition over the next month or two. In addition, we have targeted a number of focused communities for special attention from regional and corporate sales and marketing folks. As has been the case throughout the year, rate increases contributed strongly to our performance. On a same-store basis, the average daily rate increased 6% to $148 in the fourth quarter versus $140 in the same period a year ago. You remember, last quarter this increase was 5%. As a reminder, these increases, I’m sorry, these results include our increases related to Medicare and Medicaid rates which are normally in a 3% range. We are projecting healthy rate increases in our private pay rates for 2008. Right now we see our base rates for private pay increasing by about 5% so far. Moving on to wages and benefits
  • Operator:
    Thank you, sir. (Operator Instructions). We’ll take our first question from Frank Morgan at Jefferies & Co.
  • Frank Morgan:
    Good morning. I was hoping you could tell me a little bit about on the nursing homes, was any way the nursing home business responsible for the decline in occupancy year-over-year, and was it because of perhaps a growing percentage of your mix coming from short stay Medicare? Thanks.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Thanks for joining us on today’s call. It certainly is a pleasure to hear your voice. I’ll start just a couple of things. Yes, in fact, I think one of the concerns that people have is there a decline in the independent and assisted living. While there is always a decline with that by virtue of the wintertime sickness, past the holidays, etcetera, it has not been precipitous as perhaps was the case last year. We have seen a normal decline so that people don’t want to come in the fourth quarter for any type of synergy that might land them into a rehabilitation hospital and they certainly don’t want to show up there if they can get away with it. So yes, we did see the biggest drag was on the skilled side. There was an interesting indication, though, for the first time we’ve actually gone over 1,000 Medicare residents, so we were very pleased with that. But that just shows you that people are having the flu or they’re going to the hospital for other reasons, but that happened actually earlier last week.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Yeah, I think the only I would add to that, Frank, is our short-term Medicare stay is up significantly from where it was after year-end, so we have added to that post 12/31/07.
  • Frank Morgan:
    Thanks.
  • Operator:
    We’ll take our next question from Jerry Doctrow at Stifel Nicolaus; please go ahead.
  • Jerry Doctrow:
    Thanks, and we’re going to sort of tag team you today. Dan’s going to come back with some detail, but just a couple higher level things for me. I guess one is on the rehab hospitals, I’m curious if you can give us any color as to how fast things might be coming back post, or really after the first of the year now that the legislative change has been made? Any additional color as to when either approval or then ultimately completion of some of the entire improvements you were making on those might occur?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Sure, Jerry. First, the first part. I think things have come back a little bit so far in January and February. We’re seeing right now that we’re about 10 patients higher than we were in 2007, the fourth quarter of 2007. Like I said in the prepared remarks, that should add about $1 million to our top line per quarter. That will help us get there at least significantly to a breakeven, we believe. Then the second part of the question, we do expect to really begin interior work in the third quarter, so we are moving ahead in that front. We’re seeing some positive headway with in regard to getting the approval done and we’re actually starting to think about getting a model room done in the next I’d probably say two months and then full blown construction, like I said, beginning in the third quarter.
  • Jerry Doctrow:
    Does the renovations disrupt occupancy or disrupt the top line at all or you’re building out sort of what’s vacant space now?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    We’re building out what’s vacant space, so we’ll tackle that. Each hospital has a closed wing completely shut off from the other areas of the hospital. We’ll tackle those areas, get those done and then start moving things around accordingly closing down the next wing. So we really do expect to minimize disruption to the top line at the hospital.
  • Jerry Doctrow:
    In terms of when all of that renovation might really start driving numbers, then that’s sort of… I don’t know, what’s the whole build out like; is it a one-year or six months or longer than that?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    No, it’s about a year. Each wing will take about three months, three or four months, so we expect to really see some improvement I would say early ’09 in terms of our margins getting to the targets of where we expected these should be when took over these operations.
  • Jerry Doctrow:
    Then I guess just on sort of acquisition environment a little bit more. Obviously there’s a lot of discussion about this on S&H already, but you had talked about your 30 properties. It seems like you shifted gears a little bit here and also of this acquisition was on Alzheimer’s care which has not been a major emphasis; although you’ve certainly done it I’m sure elsewhere. Just a little color on sort of what the acquisition environment is like, what would be your preferences either from geography or segment or whatever as we go forward. Is 30 kind of a minimum and we could see more given the acquisition environment? Again, any color there would be helpful.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    I’ll start with the second part of your question first. Yeah, we could see more than 30. I mean that’s really what we’re targeting for the first half. There are additional acquisition opportunities that we are still sourcing right now and there in various stages of looking (inaudible) getting information. But right now we think 30 is a good target number to bring in the door. We always have been in the dementia. A number of our buildings right now service dementia across the country and we have an internal program called the “Alarm Program “that we’ve been sourcing over the last I’d say a year or so and bringing that along and it’s working very well for us. We do well servicing dementia residents. A number of these community that we have taken on, we actually just closed a community over the weekend in Minnesota, has over 100 dementia residents. It’s a large community, also has a large assisted living component as well and then an acquisition we hope to complete by end of this first quarter or early April has a large component of dementia as well.
  • Evrett Benton:
    They’re all assisted living obviously, but just to buttress just a couple of things what Bruce said. The reality is that we’ve always been in the business in a number of our places, like I think you were at Severna Park and Ellicott City. They both have wings which are associated with that and so from our perspective it’s part of what we have and perhaps we just should’ve (inaudible) a little bit more, Jerry.
  • Jerry Doctrow:
    Go forward, do you prefer AL, Alzheimer’s independent or it just depends where the opportunities lie? Are you focusing more on sort of geographic concentration or just again?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    I apologize, I do recall you asking that question. I think we’ll go where the opportunities lie, but I think we’re going to focus on areas where we have a geographic concentration already so we kind of add them to our current portfolio without incurring too much overhead to bring them on.
  • Evrett Benton:
    In each instance, on this Alzheimer’s, though, it’s usually that they’re part of already…
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Existing campus.
  • Evrett Benton:
    …existing campus.
  • Jerry Doctrow:
    All right, thanks and congratulations to both of you on your I guess CEO and…
  • Evrett Benton:
    And Americas. Give me the America status.
  • Jerry Doctrow:
    And CEO Americas and new CEO, and I was trying to think of your work with the Mormons go forward, so good luck.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Thank you, Jerry, appreciate it.
  • Operator:
    We’ll take our next question from Liam Burke at Ferris, Baker Watts.
  • Liam Burke:
    Bruce, Evrett, how are you today?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Good, Liam. How are you?
  • Evrett Benton:
    Thanks for being on the call, Liam.
  • Liam Burke:
    Thanks, Evrett, it’s nice to be here. Bruce, on the accounts receivable, you did give the days but the step down is pretty dramatic vis-à-vis (inaudible) your sales. Is there anything that you’ve done differently?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    You’re saying from where it was at year-end, Liam?
  • Liam Burke:
    Yeah.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    At year-end, you might recall and one of the reasons we actually did the convertible debt, or as much as we did, we were trying to get as much working capital because under the hospitals we couldn’t build Medicare for literally, it could’ve been up to six-plus months or so. So at year-end, you had three months of Medicare revenues built up in our AR last year and you didn’t have this year. That’s the biggest driver and the difference between the two.
  • Liam Burke:
    Did you give a full year free cash flow number? I know, I think you gave it for the quarter.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    We gave it for the quarter; we have not given it for the year-end, but we’ll be filing the K within a day or two so you should be able to get from that fairly easily.
  • Liam Burke:
    Great. Thank you.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    All right, Liam, good talking to you.
  • Operator:
    We’ll take our next question from Donald Hooker at UBS.
  • Donald Hooker:
    Great. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking my questions.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Thank you, Don.
  • Donald Hooker:
    Great. You talked about the insurance reserves and it was like $0.02 share hit or something. Can you elaborate on that a bit, and where does that actually show up in the P&L so you can sort of consider that going forward?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Sure, Don, and just give you a little history. When we took back the Sunrise communities, the communities formerly managed by Sunrise, we had a tail out under the Sunrise insurance programs, so it’s literally as if we bought a tail from Sunrise, if you will; although, we didn’t pay a tail. But all the old reserves had to wind their way down and, as you know, some of these workers compensation and professional and general liability claims can go three to five even a little bit longer in terms of years.
  • Donald Hooker:
    Gotcha.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    So this is that tail that we had built up when we pulled them down and we had that actuarially reviewed as of year-end and we were able to pull down those reserves by about $1 million. Now it came about almost really 50/50 workers comp and professional, general liability, so you (inaudible) our reduction in both our senior living wage and benefits and other operating expenses, not exactly 50/50, but it was close to it from rounding purposes.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Then from that, though, we had some reductions in some other things, that’s why we said it rounded to about $0.02.
  • Donald Hooker:
    Then also, kind of another elaboration if you don’t mind, Bruce, you talked about the… Maybe I was sort of taking notes and I missed exactly what you said, but about the tax, income tax line you mentioned there was some state tax reclassifications. Can you just quickly go over that again and elaborate what that is exactly, what for.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Sure, I know highlighted this on a first quarter call, but we had an increase in state tax related to the State of Texas and we had, it was about $500,000 in total for the year and we had classified those in our other operating expenses and when we got down to the year-end audit, our auditors and tax accountant thought it was more appropriate that it be included in the income tax line item. So the taxes were always there, we’re just now shifting out of one location to another.
  • Donald Hooker:
    Then you gave some… I guess then on another topic, you talked about the hospital renovations and sort of, I took it from your comments that it’s more sort of 2009 kind of story from our perspective to see the results in the hospital.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    I think so if you really to get interior work, but I think that’s been a story for the last two quarters or so. It may be even longer. I can’t remember, but I don’t know we…
  • Donald Hooker:
    That’s fine. Is it still kind of your vision to get that 10% margin or so? Is there a vision in terms of how profitable you think that can be, and has that changed at all?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    We’re very close to an EBITDA margin right now. We think there’s at least 500 basis points of improvement to be added to that margin.
  • Donald Hooker:
    Gotcha. I’ll jump off and let others ask. Thank you very much.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    All right, thanks, Don.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Thanks, Don.
  • Operator:
    (Operator Instructions) We’ll go next Derrick Dagnan at Avondale Partners LLC.
  • Derrick Dagnan:
    Good morning, on the Pharmacy business, could you talk about the margin and any seasonality there and when you’re looking at the remaining business going into 2008? I mean I guess there was a big significant increase in the margin and I’m just trying to get a feel for if that’s why I should look at the business here.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    There is seasonality to that business. It swings with our senior living occupancy, a fair amount, about a third, maybe a little bit greater at this point of our customers right now come from our own, their Five Star communities. So if there are occupancy declines in those communities to that extent, that will impact a little of our Pharmacy margins. But in terms of the acquisitions, like I said, not even counting the acquisitions, we’ll add about 2,000 customers to our Pharmacy platform and in the acquisitions that we have taken on, I have to say right now, but at least half of them will ultimately be serviced by our Pharmacy platform and then the future acquisitions that we’re looking at well that we still hope to close in 2008. Again, another half of those should fall within that Pharmacy platform service area.
  • Derrick Dagnan:
    But when you look that you’re adding the 2,000 units and then anything that comes from the acquisitions, should we just think about this in terms of what’s happening in the past where you’ve had declines in margins because of system implementation?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Really the system implementations are behind us. We still have 1 or 2 pharmacies to go that are not on our Pharmacy platform, and we’ll be converting those though 2008. But that’s a very small piece going forward. The majority of our pharmacy is on what’s called the Res Cart [sic] system. Number two, though, as we do bring on new acquisitions to the Pharmacy or new customers to the pharmacy, there are some start up costs associated with that but that will, but I mean I think that’s a long-term positive as we’re adding 2,000 customers and then any other customers from new acquisitions. Yes, expenses will go up in the short-term, but long-term, once the customers are there and you don’t have the non-recurring expenses associated with transitioning them over, that will be a positive.
  • Derrick Dagnan:
    Can we switch to the balance sheet and cash flow real quick? You gave some, your operating cash flow metrics and I was just looking at the changing cash from the third quarter to the end of year and could you give us an idea of what has happened to maybe your investment balances between the third quarter and end of the year? Will we see… Like what we saw last quarter with a shift from I think cash to short-term investments, will we see any movement there this quarter as well?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Yes, you will. You’re saying in the first quarter or the fourth quarter from the third quarter?
  • Derrick Dagnan:
    For the fourth quarter of ’07.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Yeah, we did shift more of our cash to investments in the fourth quarter and fortunately probably shifted it even a little bit more post for the fourth quarter as we talked about. If you saw we had $69 I think it was invested in option rate securities as of year-end and then the press release we talked about last week, that number had grown to 75.
  • Derrick Dagnan:
    All right, thank you.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    All right, thanks, Derrick.
  • Operator:
    We’ll go next to Daniel Burnstein at Stifel Nicolaus.
  • Daniel Burnstein:
    Good morning.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Good morning, Dan.
  • Daniel Burnstein:
    I just wanted to go back over the cap ex numbers for the quarter and what is the absolute cap ex needs for 2008?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    I think cap ex you’ll see in 2008 trend very close to what it was in 2007. We spent about $17 million a quarter, in that range, of which the vast majority, $14 million or at least in the fourth quarter was reimbursed by senior housing. You’ll see very consistent levels I think throughout all of 2008. We still have a lot of large projects that we’re tackling, a lot of more revenue enhancing projects like they were in 2007.
  • Daniel Burnstein:
    That doesn’t include the cap ex for the IRS?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    No, those numbers do include the cap ex for the IRS, at least historically they were in there. But you’re right, I mean that will ramp up a little bit as we include the IRS in 2008; that’ll be the second half.
  • Daniel Burnstein:
    On the interest income on the cash balance or investment balance, should we be expecting that to go up a little bit in the first quarter with the option rate bonds should bump up a little bit the rate because you couldn’t re, the auction rates failed?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    That’s a fair assumption, yes.
  • Daniel Burnstein:
    Is that a fair assumption? Okay.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Yep.
  • Daniel Burnstein:
    That’s the only questions I had.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Great. Thank you.
  • Operator:
    We’ll go next to Philip Weight – Morgan Stanley.
  • Philip Weight:
    Yeah, I just had a question. I’ve asked before in terms of stock buyback, I guess the answer before was
  • Bruce Markey:
    I think the second part is the easiest one. Yeah, we’ll move away from the auction rate securities and then the long-term if that does play it, it gets to be something that is more attractive, look at (inaudible) right now. Our intent is to move out of that as soon as we can. The buyback is an issue that the board looks at from time-to-time. Historically it’s been the board’s opinion there’s a better use for our cash than buying back our stock. In terms of potential acquisitions, the Board also knows that four years from now that we got to payback that convertible par dead offering that we did in 2006. That is possibility. Then we’ve also gotten a lot of feedback from some our shareholders that they can only play in our stock, if you will. Just because there’s such a small float out there right now that if we do do an extensive buyback that almost preclude them from buying our stock and could have a detrimental effect as well. So it’s something that the board weighs all angles, but right now has taken no action and we don’t expect to take any action I think in the near-term.
  • Daniel Burnstein:
    Okay.
  • Operator:
    We’ll take our next question from Michael LeConey at Bishop Rosen.
  • Michael LeConey:
    Hi guys.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Michael, how we doing?
  • Michael LeConey:
    Good. Congratulations a remarkable accomplishment the last four years.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    We appreciate that.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Thank you. Thanks for joining the call.
  • Michael LeConey:
    That’s specifically to Evrett. You leave the Company in an astonishingly better shape than you arrived at it. I’m somebody who remembers.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Well Bruce and I remember very well.
  • Michael LeConey:
    I can imagine. All right, (inaudible) have been trying to get our arms around sort of, I don’t know, let’s see kind of define it, a free cash number before and then isolate maybe maintenance cap ex and then investment cap ex. Am I on the right track that, and maybe you’ve already issued this number, but the recent quarters, the free cash flow before maintenance cap ex or capital spending was around $9 million in the quarter. That’s just taking EBITDA and subtracting the interest.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    I think I’d take EBITDA to track the interest and then, yeah, to get free cash flow is you subtract…. We really don’t breakup between maintenance, cap ex and cap ex. It’s what did Five Star spend that ultimately is not going to get reimbursed by senior housing? That amount was about $3 million in the fourth quarter.
  • Michael LeConey:
    So I mean if you subtracted that, you’d be running $6 million and then if you multiply that four, okay $24 million.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    To get a first quarter run rate, yeah.
  • Michael LeConey:
    Yeah, and I mean so then the next question I guess going forward on cash flow would be, you have a substantial amount of money to invest and to expand the portfolio and thus expand the earning power of the portfolio, so I don’t know. We’ll have to take a hard look at… We need to think through that in order to get more of an honest stable state cash flow number once that money invested. I mean you have a good deal of money available for investment and growth.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Yeah, I think you’re right.
  • Michael LeConey:
    Yeah, okay, I’m on the right track. Well you haven’t finished it and I just wanted to ask as well as congratulate you, which you deserve, boy, of what you’ve accomplished the last five years. Thanks a lot. We’ll talk some more about that.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Thank you.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    All right, Mike, appreciate it.
  • Operator:
    We’ll go next to George Walsh at Gilford Securities.
  • George Walsh:
    Morning, gentlemen.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Good morning.
  • George Walsh:
    Just a question on the auction rate securities as you go into the first quarter here. Those assets I guess will shift from short-term to a long-term type of asset and is there any impact that’ll have on your balance sheet working capital and therefore anything in terms of perhaps covenants on the mortgages to convert your line of credit? Do you think maybe you draw on your line of credit for any reason if you have to do those things according to the balance sheet?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Let me take that one. First, you could be right. Right now we haven’t assessed that situation; but if the auction rate security process hasn’t come back, we will need to evaluate it. These are long-term or current assets as of 3/31. Second, none of our convents are based on current assets. There’s no current liquidity test or anything like that. There all fixed charge and debt to EBIDTA and things like that. So there’s no impact from a covenant point of view with regard to auction rate securities. Third, I mean we do have significant operating cash right now to meet our working capital needs. The security process has gone through all of February and we haven’t had to tap our line of credit right now. I don’t see any short-term plans to do so, but we do have that there so it is a possibility if we need it. But as of right now there is no need and we don’t see any need.
  • George Walsh:
    Do you know the accounting treatment as far as the auction rates will be particularly in the first quarter? Are you going to have to deal with that, is it mark-to-market? Is there… What are the perimeters of the accounting treatment that the markets failed?
  • Bruce Mackey:
    These investments have always been mark-to-market because of the high liquidity of them and just the fact that we classified them Five Star’s creating securities, so we’ve always had them mark-to-market. I believe because they’re 97% federally guaranteed that there should be no impairment issues going forward. It really is just a reclassification issue and as of right now, our auditors concur with that opinion.
  • George Walsh:
    So you’ve reviewed that so far and that’s what you’re getting.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    Correct.
  • George Walsh:
    All right, very good. Thank you.
  • Bruce Mackey:
    George, thank you.
  • Operator:
    With no further questions left in the queue, I’d like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Benton for any additional closing remarks.
  • Evrett Benton:
    Thank you. This will be my last earnings call for Five Star. In a few months, my wife and I will be headed to Buenos Aires, Argentina for three years to head up a mission for our church. As I have previously stated in many respects, it is a bittersweet parting. The Company is in tremendous shape and I truly mean this when I say, “Our future prospects are bright indeed.” Fortunately, I leave knowing that Five Star is in the capable hands of Bruce Mackey and Rosemarie Esposito and our superior Five Stat Management Team. It is truly been a pleasure to be, to work with all of you listening on this call. I’ll cherish these memories. But remember, like all bad pennies, I will return. Well thanks for joining us on today’s call. Bruce and the team look forward to speaking with you on our first quarter conference call in early May. Thank you. Bye-bye.
  • Operator:
    This does conclude today’s presentation. We thank everyone for their participation. You may disconnect your lines at any time.