Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.
Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript

Published: 2 Nov 2023

[Operator:]

Good day, and welcome to the Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers presentation there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Marie Mendoza, Senior VP and General Counsel. Please go ahead.

[Marie Mendoza:]

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us for the Kratos Defense & Security Solutions third quarter 2023 conference call. With me today is Eric DeMarco, Kratos’ President and Chief Executive Officer; and Deanna Lund, Kratos' Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin the substance of today's call, I'd like everyone to please take note of the Safe Harbor paragraph that is included at the end of today's press release. This paragraph emphasizes the major uncertainties and risks inherent in the forward-looking statements we will make this afternoon. Please keep these uncertainties and risks in mind as we discuss future strategic initiatives, potential market opportunities, operational outlook, and financial guidance during today's call. Today's call will also include a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures as that term is defined in Regulation G. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from or a substitute for financial information presented in compliance with GAAP. Accordingly, at the end of today's press release, we have provided a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the company's financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP. With that, I will now turn the call over to, Eric DeMarco.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Thank you, Marie, and good afternoon. We've recently received additional interest in Kratos from existing and potential new stakeholders. And as a result, I'll begin my remarks with a summary of our strategy. Kratos is a technology company in the national security, commercial and global markets, and we make targeted internally funded investments to be first to market with the relevant products and software. The benefit of Kratos being both defense and commercial market focused is that we lever our technology, our resources facilities, production quantities providing Kratos a competitive advantage, including cost and also a unique rapid technology development and delivery aspect to our customers. Kratos utilizes existing leading edge technology, not yet to be developed bleeding-edge technology, which approach accelerates our development and fielding time while reducing our risk, schedule and cost elements. Kratos’ dual commercial and security market focus is most represented by our space satellite software and turbine technologies areas, representing approximately 50% of Kratos’ revenue today. Also consistent with making targeted internal investments in our first to market strategy at Kratos affordability as a technology, and better is the enemy of good enough ready-to-go today, which is becoming even more important in the existing budgetary and threat environment. As reflected in our third quarter and year-to-date results, Kratos' 2023 transition year of making targeted internal investments and high growth market opportunity areas, while also generating increased revenue profit and cash flow is on-track. With this trajectory expected to continue in the future as an increased number of our programs and initiatives enter or see increased production or deployment. The Kratos team in every business unit are successfully executing our strategy and business plan in the light of day as a public company, competitively bidding on and receiving large contract and program awards and programs of record, generating revenue and cash flow while simultaneously managing significantly internal funded investments to further grow the business. This approach has positioned the company for sustained future year-over-year organic growth with increased margins along with potential transformational opportunities, including in tactical drones, software-based satellites C2 and TT&C, turbine propulsion, engines, hypersonics and certain other system areas. As we complete 2023, we expect to achieve our forecast and we currently expect Kratos' base case 2024 revenue and EBITDA profitability to continue to increase. Kratos' base case forecast does not include any assumed tactical drone production contracts, which we will only forecast once assured. With the United States government the defense industry and Kratos currently operating under a continuing resolution authorization, similar to previous years, we will wait until we report Kratos' fourth quarter financial results in February to provide our detailed 2024 financial guidance to you, as we should have additional clarity on both the fiscal ‘24 budget and the ‘25 budget request outlooks at that time. However, unless something significantly adverse occurs funding wise at a high level, we are currently expecting at least 10% 2024 over ‘23 base case organic revenue growth and increased EBITDA margins with Q1 ’24 similar to prior years being the weakest due to the currently ongoing CRA. Kratos’ recent program awards and our record backlog and opportunity pipeline which are driving our demand for qualified personnel, is a primary reason for our expected future organic growth trajectory confidence. Simply stated, Kratos has the right technology, software, systems, products and solutions at the right price points, at the right time to address certain of the most mission and time critical national security and commercial market requirements. We currently have [400] (ph) open billable requisitions across our company on a base of approximately 3,800 employees which is also indicative of the strength of our business and the demand for our offerings. The obtaining and retaining of qualified workers including those willing and able to receive a national security clearance remains a primary operational challenge in including the continuing increased cost of these individuals which is impacting our margins. Recent Kratos business highlights include

[Deanna Hom Lund:]

Thank you, Eric. Good afternoon. As we've included a detailed summary of the third quarter financial performance as well as the fourth quarter and full year 2023 financial guidance. In the press release we published earlier today, I will focus on the highlights in my remarks today. Revenues for the third quarter were $274.6 million up from $228.6 million in the third quarter of 2022, reflecting a 20.1% percent organic increase. Revenues came in above our forecasted range of $240 million to $260 million with organic growth in our space and satellite, turbine technologies, microwave products, C5ISR, training solutions, and unmanned systems businesses. Our KGS and Unmanned Systems segments grew organically 22% and 13.4%, respectively. Cash flows used from operations for the quarter of $100,000 included working capital requirements associated with funding the sequential revenue growth of $73.7 million from the second quarter. Consolidated days sales outstanding continued to improve from 120 days in the second quarter to 117 days in third quarter, with the increase in receivable balance in the third quarter of $14.8 million driven by the sequential increase in revenues. In addition, advanced purchases of inventory to mitigate potential supply chain disruptions and delays continued as well as increased production to fulfill scheduled future deliveries, resulting in an increase of $3.7 million in inventories for the quarter, representing a reduced pace from the first half of 2023 with the total use of working capital for the nine months of $23.7 million related to increased inventory levels. Free cash flow used from operations was $14.3 million after cutting capital expenditures of $14.2 million. Our contract mix for the third quarter of 2023 was 72% from fixed price contracts, 22% from cost plus fixed fee contracts and 6% generated from time and material contracts. Revenues generated from contracts with the US government during this quarter were approximately 68%, which include revenues generated from contracts with the DOD, non-DOD, Federal Government Agencies, and FMS contracts, and 12% of revenues generated from commercial customers and 20% from foreign customers. Moving on to financial guidance. Our fourth quarter and updated full year 2023 financial guidance we provided today includes our current forecasted business mix and current delivery scheduled and our assumptions related to the expected impact of our continued operating challenge related to obtaining and retaining qualified technical personnel and the related increased cost for these employees and across our labor base as well as the continued impact of supply chain disruptions inflation and related expected cost and price increases, included increased personnel costs associated with hiring new qualified technical personnel that are currently in expected to continue impacting both the industry and Kratos. Our revised full year 2023 cash flow guidance reflects the ongoing impact of working capital requirements to fund revenue growth, including the continued increase in inventory balances which was previously expected to begin reducing and converting to cash in the second half of 2023, as well as the shift of certain milestones on a handful of projects, primarily in our Training Solutions and C5ISR businesses, which has impacted expected cash receipts of approximately $16 million to $17 million shifting into 2024. Eric.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Great. Thank you, Deanna. We'll turn it over to the moderator now for questions.

[Operator:]

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Seth Seifman with JPMorgan. Your line is open.

[Seth Seifman:]

Thanks very much. Good afternoon and nice quarter. I guess, one thing that stood out to me as we look at the rest of the year and we look at what the guidance is for the fourth quarter and what's implied with regard to sales and EBITDA margin versus Q3, what accounts for the step down there and what's usually pretty seasonally strong quarter?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Primarily Seth this year the CRA, which we had built into our plan, as you know, from the beginning and we anticipated we would have one at least for the quarter. And we sell, as we've discussed previously, a lot of software that comes in either Q3 and/or Q4. We received several of those orders in Q3, we may not get them in Q4. That's number one. Number two, I mentioned there are a number of new opportunities that we are pursuing. Where we are incurring very significant bid and proposal, nonrecurring engineering and other costs, we're actually building some things that have to go into the air. And, that's also something that's been factored into Q4. So we're trying to balance. We're making sure we meet or beat our numbers. We'll also positioning ourselves to go after and win some of these new opportunities.

[Seth Seifman:]

Great. Thanks. And then, maybe when we think about where things are ending up for the year on OpenSpace versus kind of what you thought coming in. And then the prospects into 2024 and beyond, if you could update us there, that would be great.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Yes, absolutely. OpenSpaces, I said, continues to make progress. It is not making as fast a progress as I'll speak about me personally as I had hoped. But my expectations, as you know, on the CEO, are very, very high. But the business is killing it, literally killing it. And as I mentioned, even in the remarks or in the release, we're in source selection on a very large opportunity right now. And there are a number of very large opportunities that we're pursuing that we believe we're going to win because we're the only one that has the virtualized software element. So we believe we've got a tiger by the tail here, Seth. We got a tiger by the tail. And we're going to hit an inflection point. It's either going to be in late -- my opinion, late 2024 or 2025 and that inflection point is when we cross the lines of development against production and deployment and sales. And the production, deployment and sales aspect of that curve are rapidly going up. And when they cross that development cost and maintenance cost number that we have to maintain, then we're going to see significant margin expansion. And that's what's coming. So the business is doing it's doing phenomenally well. I mean, they're first to market with new technology. The leaders, he's focused. The whole team is focused and they're doing it. And thank God at Kratos, we have we've got a number of other things that are coming up that are hitting all cylinders. And so if it's a little if it's a quarter or two later, then I hope, all is going to be fine.

[Seth Seifman:]

Okay, very good. Thanks very much.

[Operator:]

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Michael Ciarmoli with Truist. Your line is open.

[Q - Michael Ciarmoli:]

Hey, good evening guys. Nice quarter. Thanks for taking my questions. Hey, Eric, just I mean, you had good margins in the quarter, especially adjusted EBITDA margins. I think highest since, maybe second half 2021. Are you starting to see or get that expected pricing and flow through from some of these newer contracts that you had kind of anticipated?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

We are starting to but, Michael, the costs of labor, continue to be significant, especially in the specialty areas. I think turbomachinery engineers. software engineers and system engineers. And as I mentioned, we have about 400 open recs on a 3800 person base, we’re product company. So that tells you the amount of revenue we've got sitting there ready to convert and those are expensive people. So good news, we're growing. And at some point, the growth irrespective of what the cost increases are, the growth is going to overcome it. We're really going to have a step function in margin increases. But it's not going to be for the next few quarters because of the reasons I said.

[Q - Michael Ciarmoli:]

Okay. Got it. And then, the color on 2024 and the 10% growth, can you give us maybe your underlying assumptions, I know it's hard, but is it the budget environment, whether we get sort of a full year kind of the sequestration? And then maybe even just some directional growth within your different lines of business. And I think you said you didn't really include, you didn't include any, tactical drones in there?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Yes. So obviously, if we have a the industry has a full year CRA, we're not going to -- we will not hit 10%. It's not going to happen. It's a note and it's not really the no new contract awards. It's the no new increases in existing production because we have a number of programs that we're in production on that are ramping, all right. Assuming we get something by the end of the year, January, February, I feel pretty good. We can hit the 10% with some of the big drivers trajectionally as you as you asked our C5ISR business. We are in production on a number of programs and we are entering production on programs like [IBCS and SureRAD, Sentinel ESG phase is ramping. That's going to significantly ramp this year and we're following our great partner, Northrop Grumman. They're probably one of the best partners we have on that. Enduring Shield or EFPIC with our partner Dynetics we're expecting significant activity with that program. I think it was publicly reported that the units that we're building are all going to be delivered next year. Our engine business, our turbine business, Michael is doing phenomenally well. That is where a significant number of those open reqs are. And those are programs in space propulsion, turbo fans and turbo Jets and hypersonic systems. And also the big B52 re engine program. So our engine business is definitely going to have it up and to the right trajectory next year. Our Microwave Electronics business. As you know, it's in Israel and God bless and help them all the whole country. But that business is ripping as you can imagine. We are on we are on Iron Dome we are on arrow. You've been reading about these in the paper. We're on the radar. We're on the birds. So our microwave business is going to continue to be up and to the right, significantly. Our rocket system business okay, ballistic missile targets and hypersonic system testing. Those are incredibly well funded and the launch manifest is very robust for us next year. And we're going to see an uptick in the drone in our drone business next year, primarily driven by target drones. All of the weapon systems that the primes are selling right now are partners, the primes like Lockheed Martin. They're another upstand partner and it was their system that was involved in vigilant Wiverns on the weekend test. They have to be exercised against target drones and ballistic missile targets. So that's driving our target drone business. So literally across the board, we're expecting and have the programs for significant growth and margin expansion. We are being very cautious in tactical drones. We are not going to assume anything until it happens, but I hope you can see by my commentary. God willing, we're almost there.

[Q - Michael Ciarmoli:]

Got it. Just one other one. The downward revision to cash flow it sounded like just a working capital support growth, but I think you also talked about some milestone collections maybe flipping out. I guess you don't want to talk to next year, but I think we've been all of us have been waiting for some cash generation. What sort of the thought around cash flow?

[Deanna Hom Lund:]

Yeah. I don't want to comment about next year at this point, Michael, but the milestones, they were about $16 million to $17 million on a small number of projects, but they obviously were fairly significant in our training solutions in our modular systems business. We expect to collect those in 2024.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Mike, let me give you a little more color on that. I want to. We're standing up an engine production line. We're going to be standing that up. It'll be done by the middle of next year. Because we're anticipating going into production on at least one engine. So we're standing that line up. We've stood up a new line in the tactical drone area for something. That will be stood up by the end of Q1, middle of Q2. These are for programs that are funded. So we're spending some money to get we've won these programs. We've won development. Now they're going into production. We're standing these up and that's going to take some capital as well.

[Deanna Hom Lund:]

As well as the second lot of the Valkyrie production that we announced that we started earlier this year. So that will be ongoing throughout 2024 as well.

[Q - Michael Ciarmoli:]

Got it. All right. Thanks guys. I'll jump in the queue.

[Operator:]

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Mike Crawford with B. Riley Securities. Your line is open.

[Mike Crawford:]

Thank you. And thanks for providing some color on some of these other drones under their development in addition to Valkyrie, like Thanatos and Athena. Another one that you won a couple of years ago, a AFRL award for the offboarding sensing station, the OBSS contract, which is I think, the derivative drone out of that is your demo gorgon. Is that one that's still featuring in your plans?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

It is we are not involved with OBSS at this point, Mike.

[Mike Crawford:]

Okay. And you also mentioned the three year $77 million 5GAT contract. I imagine that there's no reason you wouldn't come to execute on the same playbook you've used with targets in the past and develop the fifth generation, actual tactical drone out of the 5GAT. Is that a process that's already starting or something you're going to decide on next year?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

I'm sorry, Mike. No. I can't comment on that. I'm sorry.

[Mike Crawford:]

Okay. That's fine. Just may maybe switching gears to OpenSpace. So you're first to market with this virtual networking solution that goes way beyond just you know, tracking and telemetry and control. And are there any bottlenecks that you see with your solution will be a data radio or something else that when you're trying to connect all these disparate networks.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

I don't I do not believe so. The team that the president of that, that Phil's pulled together and created. They're incredible. These are some of the if not, the greatest technologists, not only in the company, but in the entire industry. And the speed that they have developed OpenSpace to address existing hardware elements on the ground to virtualize them to interface with space, the speed of which they have mastered the technology of the RF or analog signal coming down, converting it to IP. So now it's virtualized, which means the entire backbone can be virtualized is incredible to me. And I do not believe there's an issue, Mike, relative to what you asked.

[Mike Crawford:]

Okay. Thanks, Eric. And then maybe just -- you know what I'm going to leave it there. Thank you.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Okay. Thank you.

[Operator:]

Our next question comes from Ken Herbert with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.

[Ken Herbert:]

Hey, good afternoon. Eric and Deanna, nice results this quarter.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Good afternoon, sir.

[Ken Herbert:]

Hey, Eric. Maybe just to start off, I wanted to see if you could level set us on maybe the revenue run rate for the Turbine Technologies business? And, how much of growth in 2024 can that perhaps contribute? And then maybe more importantly, you've had some nice wins there recently, but can you talk about the pipeline in that business in particular? Because it sounds like it's expanding pretty rapidly.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Right. So level setting that business, think of it going from approximately $70 million to $75 million to over $100 million in 2024. So that's the type of trajectory that it's on. Programmatically, the big programs are in no particular order, but these are the big ones are with our partner Rolls Royce on the B52 reengine. I'm not allowed to say the name, but we're involved with companies that are doing lunar landing. And maybe beyond the moon, those types of engines, those companies. We're involved with agencies for engines for drones and KTT's engines, certain of KTT's engines right now. Are being integrated into drones. All of this I can't talk about other than what I just said. We have the program with Boom. So we're designing a supersonic engine. For a for Boom Supersonic. That's a big one. And then we have a number of programs with the Air Force and or the Air Force Research Lab that we are working on turbojets and turbo fans for drones and cruise missiles and loitering munitions. And we are -- we have a very specialized aspect of that business that's an MRO for helicopter engines that is doing phenomenally. If you're designed in on legacy systems right now, there are very few new starts in certain areas which means the legacy systems have to survive and keep flying for years. And if you're in some of those niches on certain helicopters that we are that business is very powerful because there are no replacements coming.

[Ken Herbert:]

Okay. Very helpful. And if I could, just one follow-up on the slower pace of EBITDA growth into next year. And obviously, the margin pressure you talked about from staffing and specifically the specialized people you need, it seems like this has obviously been going on for quite a while as the industry is going through some pretty substantial growth. How much are you looking at maybe other geographic locations or maybe sort of significantly changing maybe where you're recruiting or other maybe approaches to that because it seems like that's clearly holding you back a little bit. It has for quite a while in terms of some of the opportunities.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Yes. So on the first part of your question, I want to make sure I clarified that I was clear. In our base case, assuming we get a budget in a reasonable amount of time, and we do 10% year-over-year growth. We're going to expect our EBITDA margins to increase at a greater rate than that. So we're expecting significant EBITDA margin growth. I'm saying it's being held back. By the cost inputs including labor. Okay. So I want to make sure I'm very clear, okay. We are absolutely we are studying everything that you mentioned, different geographics, educational areas, technical schools. Mike, this is a supply demands problem. There is – Ken excuse me, Ken, there's no supply of qualified people or people that want to get qualified. People that want to get a security clearance can. It's not there. And there is a recapitalization of strategic weapon systems occurring for the obvious reasons. And in addition to that, we have new space companies that are hiring these people because they want to go to Mars or Venus. There's just an incredible demand and there's not enough of them and they're being bid up, which is why we are -- now I'm going back to a question Mr. Ciarmoli -- Ken, I'm really glad you asked this. We are putting a significant amount of money in robotic machinery, 3D printing. Automation. We're standing up a center of excellence to produce very, very unique elements for our engines. We're making significant capital investments to address that we can't get the people, so we're going to automate the heck out of it. I would say we are on the leading edge in the industry, including the big guys on a relative basis, of course, of robotics, 3D printing, automated manufacturing, We're doing all those things and it's another reason why our CapEx and our other stuff is going to remain up because we're trying to offset the labor issue we have.

[Ken Herbert:]

Great, Eric. Appreciate the color and good luck there.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Yes. Thank you.

[Operator:]

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Peter Arment with Baird. Your line is open.

[Peter Arment:]

Yes, thanks. Good afternoon, Eric, Indiana. Hey, Eric. Where are you in the development of engines for your own drones. Have you, I know you had talked about that was one of the areas that you had focused on way back when, but what can you say on that?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Well, let me let me so we have now received a contract from a US government agency. And we are integrating, running Kratos engines into certain of our tactical drones and our target drones. We're doing it right now. We're going to be doing that throughout 2024 And hopefully this time next year or shortly thereafter, we will be -- I believe the only company in the world totally vertically integrated airframe, electronics, etcetera, and engine with flying aircraft. Pete I'm glad you asked. We've made -- the team has made significant progress. We're under contract or integrating Kratos engines into Kratos aircraft.

[Peter Arment:]

Yeah, that's helpful. That's very nice. And then on just in general on Valkyrie and maybe we'll just focus on Valkyrie. Do you still anticipate that this is just going to be another year of a lot of test flights. I mean you still continue to be kind of in this lead position, but just like the Marine program, PAC program, I mean, that's a new development and obviously they're going to continue to test flight. How do you how do you see this kind of playing out?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

I learned my lesson in 2019 and in 2020, even when the customers came out publicly and they said we're going to start ordering Valkyrie or other Kratos planes in quantity. And because of either change in personality, the government or change in policy. It didn't happen. I'm going to -- Pete, I'm going to be very cautious. I don't know, but on the optimistic side of the point you made, we are flying with multiple customers right now. We're the only one flying. We're the only one with aircraft. We're doing all types of mission systems, including with artificial intelligence. I believe that this will happen. I mean, replicator, I think is just another indication. This is going to happen. And we're going to be there what it happens and we're going to participate. And I'm sorry, I'm just -- I'm going to be cautious, brother, on this one.

[Peter Arment:]

Yes, no worries. I figured I'd ask. But on the target side, should this business be ramping up further just given all the sort of national security implications that we're seeing on missile defense and other activities? You do you expect that -- should be a bigger business.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Yes. You will see 2024 will be a significant increase in our unmanned systems revenue, primarily from target drones at multiple customers that are ramping up their utilization and also in our rocket business, ballistic missile targets and other rocket propelled targets, you're going to see a significant increase there at point. We have the orders in 2024, which again ties into my optimism that we're going to generate the growth we have. Our Target's business says are ripping. And obviously it's because of what's going on geopolitically in the world.

[Peter Arment:]

Makes sense. Thanks for the comments.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Yes, sir.

[Operator:]

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Josh Sullivan with The Benchmark Company. Your line is open.

[Josh Sullivan:]

Hey, good evening.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Good evening, sir.

[Josh Sullivan:]

Just as far as the Sierrea acquisition, how much of the $77 million 5GAT contract is yet to be consumed as the deal closes here?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Is yet to be incurred, Josh?

[Josh Sullivan:]

Yes. Exactly.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Yeah. The vast majority. They received the contract approximately two months 60 days prior to us acquiring them. As I mentioned, and as I think we've been partners with Sierrea and the family that owns it for a long time. And so the significant majority of that program, we will execute with the Sierrea team.

[Josh Sullivan:]

Got it. And then just as far as the new Thanatos or Athena customer that you mentioned in the opening remarks, are you able to say if that customer is a government service branch or another defense contractor?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

I am not able to say. I'm sorry.

[Josh Sullivan:]

Got it. All right. Thank you for the time.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

All right.

[Operator:]

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Joe Gomes with NOBLE Capital. Your line is open.

[Joe Gomes:]

Congrats on the quarter and thanks for taking my questions.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Hey, Joe. Good afternoon.

[Joe Gomes:]

Afternoon. So, Eric, in the previous question, you were talking about geopolitically. And I'm just wondering on the great quarter you just posted. The events that were in Ukraine, is that helping boost the revenues for you guys? Have you seen anything material coming from there?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

I can't comment on what we're doing over there. I'm sorry.

[Joe Gomes:]

No worries. And then if we put aside the continuing resolution and the labor issues for a moment, what else do you see as kind of the biggest challenge to achieving the growth you're hoping for in 2024?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Just putting aside tactical drones. So just talking our base case, and putting aside people, which is app, which is number 1, 2 and 3 are operational challenge right now. It's -- we have to build a lot of stuff. Our space team has to do a lot of software delivery of OpenSpace. It's just a lot. We are ramping across the company. And with ramp comes risk and challenge. And so just the ramping, we have to get those engine factory setup. We've got to do that. We've got to do it seamlessly, efficiently. We've got to make sure we do it in conjunction with the applicable program office. So just those types of operational execution types of things are the biggest drivers. And then I'll say this one. I don't see it being an issue, but I want to mention it specifically in our space business. That's an international business. And they've got some very big well known customers across the globe that are existing customers that we have some large and midsize proposals in on. If those get delayed, two or three months here, two or three months there, that could move some things out of next year into ‘25. That could be a risk too. Totally outside of our control, but that kind of stuff happens internationally.

[Joe Gomes:]

Right. And one last one, for me. On Sierrea acquisition, I think they're based at airport in California there. I was wondering, is there opportunities to do some of the same things there as you do in Oklahoma? Is that could be a potential additional benefit to that acquisition?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

That Joe, that's a great question. The facility is in [Tatchapine] (ph). It is actually on the runway. It's on the air base with the hangars. Absolutely unequivocally, that was a strategic element of our plan here.

[Joe Gomes:]

Great. Thanks, Eric. I appreciate it.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Thank you.

[Operator:]

Our next question comes from Pete Skibitski with Alembic Global. Your line is open.

[Pete Skibitski:]

Hey, good afternoon guys.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Hey, Pete.

[Pete Skibitski:]

Eric, can you help me understand the nuances to the extent you're able to on replicator a little bit more because you mentioned in your remarks, replicator being distinct from Air Force CCA. But I thought replicator wasn't really a funded program of record. I thought it was more so kind of a, I don't know, a concept or kind of an umbrella program. What's the right way to think about that?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Right. Replicator is not a program of record. Replicator is an initiative. That is what Secretary Hicks calls and Schuh, [ID Schuh] (ph), an initiative. It is part of the office of the Secretary of Defense. It is going to be managed by the defense innovation unit out of Silicon Valley, and who is in charge of it, I believe, is the Vice Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. That is the ultimate decision maker. I believe that has what has been reported. I believe that Air Force officials have very clearly stated. Replicator is completely separate from their CCA program. I believe that's been reported. These are two complete initiatives. And, I believe it's been publicly reported also that the people involved with replicator have said that that they've identified the funding. I know something about this. That's why I'm choosing my words very carefully. They've identified the funding, and how they want to deploy thousands of these in the next few years. That's how I would frame it up. They've talked about the RDER funds. I mentioned the RDER funds, the RDER funds. You should take a look at that, that's a tidbit that is out there on this. And there are some other ones where you can connect the dots, and I think you can see where the money is coming from.

[Pete Skibitski:]

Okay. But I guess most importantly, it's not a program of record, but there's money behind it, which I is, I guess, is what matters.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

That is what they -- that is what OSD is saying. Absolutely.

[Pete Skibitski:]

Okay. Okay. Last one for me. Just on this powered JDAM I guess your press release was the first time I heard about that. But are we kind of early days in development of powered JDAM, and maybe it'll be a few years before a production would start. Is that the right way to think about that?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

You could see, if you could see me, buddy, I'm smiling ear-to-ear. I cannot get ahead of our Boeing partner. I cannot. However, we're standing up a production factory as I mentioned to do some things and I'll leave it at that.

[Pete Skibitski:]

Okay. Fair enough. Thanks so much.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Okie-dokie.

[Operator:]

One moment for our next question. [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Sheila Kahyaoglu with Jefferies. Your line is open.

[Sheila Kahyaoglu:]

Good afternoon, guys. Thank you. I know it was somewhat asked, but I wanted to get into more detail. Eric, can you talk about, the tactical drone programs showing some of the biggest promise here of Valkyrie, Mako, and Air Wolf. Can you just talk about potential scenarios for ‘24 on those three programs?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Yes. The potential scenarios I'm comfortable talking about, Sheila as we will continue to work with our customers and test and evaluation and mission development, flights and scenarios. And that is what we modeled in for 2023, then it worked out and that is what we're going to model in our base case 2024, that we will continue to sell drones, two here, three there, fourth here, for test and evaluation, RDT and in the S&T, but no we will not assume any production until it happens.

[Sheila Kahyaoglu:]

Cool. And then Thanatos, you had an image in the press release on that one. And Athena, I think you brought back. You haven't talked about those two, I think, since August 2022. So, maybe just, what brought those back into the fold and just near-term milestones there?

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Yep. Good question. Customer interest, that Sheila, it's that, that's what it is. It's customer interest and customer funding. And as I said, we're in contract negotiations/discussions. I'm confident these will turn into contract awards mid next year or so, confident and then we're going to go fly underfunded contracts.

[Sheila Kahyaoglu:]

Awesome.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

There -- it's a -- your question is indicative of, there's a lot going on and it's accelerating in the low cost and attritable drone area. And I believe it's because of what's going on in the world.

[Sheila Kahyaoglu:]

Actually. Thank you, Eric.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

Yep.

[Operator:]

Thank you. That concludes the question-and-answer session. At this time, I would like to turn it back to Eric DeMarco for closing remarks.

[Eric M. DeMarco:]

We appreciate you all joining us this afternoon and your interest and support in the company. And we'll be chatting with you after we close out the year. Thank you.

[Operator:]

Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect.