Nielsen Holdings plc
Q2 2012 Earnings Call Transcript

Published:

  • Operator:
    Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for holding. And welcome to this conference call on the Second Quarter 2012 Results for Nielsen Holdings N.V. [Operator Instructions] And today's call is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to the host, Liz Zale, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Ms. Zale, please proceed.
  • Liz Zale:
    Thank you, Rocco. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us to discuss Nielsen's second quarter financial performance. Joining me on the call today from Nielsen is David Calhoun, our Chief Executive Officer; and Brian West, our Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin our prepared remarks, I'd like to remind all of you that the following discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may include comments about Nielsen’s outlook, expectations and prospects. These and other statements that relate to future financial results and events are based on Nielsen’s view as of today, July 25, 2012. Our actual results in future periods may differ materially from those currently expected because of a number of risks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties that we believe to be material are outlined in Nielsen’s 2011 Form 10-K and other filings and materials, which you can find on ir.nielsen.com. We encourage you to consult these documents for a more complete understanding of these risks and uncertainties. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by securities laws. A slide presentation that we’ll use on this call is available under the events section of our Investor Relations website at ir.nielsen.com. We use certain non-GAAP measures to evaluate the results of our operations. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors regarding financial and business trends when viewed in conjunction with our GAAP results of operations. Further definition and a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to our results under GAAP is available at the end of our press release. It is also in the Appendix of the webcast slide presentation we're using on today's call and on our IR website. Our agenda for today's call will start with Dave with a brief summary of our results for the quarter and the business update. Then, Brian will discuss financials for the quarter and will take us through full year guidance, and then we'll take time to address your questions. And now to start the call, I'd like to introduce our CEO, David Calhoun.
  • David L. Calhoun:
    Hi. Good morning, everyone. First slide. Absent currency translation, we had a very solid operating quarter. Revenue on a reported basis declined 1%; on a constant-currency basis, grew 4%. Adjusted EBITDA grew 1% on a reported basis and up 5% on a constant-currency basis. Margin expansion met expectations in every way and net debt leverage of 4x as we finished the quarter. Growth and resilience were sort of apparent in what is clearly a more difficult macro environment. And for us, you see those implications in the developing markets, as well as the developed markets. Tangible progress in all our growth investments. High confidence. We'll talk about a few of those here in the upfront comments, and then we'll get more to it in Q&A I'm sure. And we are reaffirming our 2012 guidance. With respect to the operating environment, strong growth in North America. For us, it has been robust, 7% on the buy side, which is, of course, sort of the bigger piece of the puzzle. And the Wal-Mart implementation went beautifully with very, very little lift in 2Q with respect to revenue in buy. So those are -- those days are ahead of us. Difficult operating climate in western Europe, not news to anybody. Just to frame it, that is a little less than 15% of our overall revenue. Despite that tough environment, the resilience of our information business is always as apparent, and it continues to grow. Insights has been -- has declined quite a bit, over 20%. Solid growth in the developing markets, but not as robust as I would like. As you all know, we have a target of double digit. In the quarter, it grew 7%. Global multinationals are clearly being more selective. Believe it or not, I believe most of that is a reaction to difficulties in developed markets and just more selective resource calls. Local clients continue to accelerate. Our first-time client count continues to go up. And the growth in our priority markets, or what I'll call our investment markets
  • Brian J. West:
    Great. Thanks, Dave, and good morning. I'm on Page 9 of the slide deck, total Nielsen company results. Revenue for the quarter came in at $1.385 billion. That's up 4%, solid growth for the quarter. Adjusted EBITDA came in at $389 million. That's up 5% year-over-year constant currency. Regarding currency, as Dave mentioned, there was an impact for us, a 430 basis point drag on revenue and a 450 -- 415 basis point drag on adjusted EBITDA, which is just a reporting impact as we translate into U.S. dollars, which is why we measure the company on constant currency to reflect the underlying operating performance. On adjusted margin rates, the rate for the quarter came in at 28.1%. That's 36 basis points of margin expansion year-over-year on a constant-currency basis, and it was 44 basis points of expansion on a reported basis. The state of margin expansion is both year-over-year and sequentially better as we continue our investment programs, as Dave mentioned. Adjusted net income came in at $157 million, and our diluted ANI per share came in at $0.42. Adjusted income was up 7% constant currency in the quarter and up 30% constant currency in the first half, reflective of the underlying earnings power of the model. And our free cash flow with a generation of $46 million, that's favorable year-over-year and sequentially. Moving on to Page 10, segment revenue. I'll start with the buy business. The total buy business revenues came in at $849 million. That's up 3% year-over-year. Our information business was up 5%, which accounts for around 75% of our revenues. We saw growth in our information business across every region, reflective of the must-have nature of our data. Within information, developed markets were up 3%; western Europe grew 2%; North America, high-single digits, as Dave mentioned. Developing markets were up 8%, and we saw growth in every region. Latin America, Asia, eastern Europe, India and Middle East, all faster growth. Insights, the more discretionary part of the portfolio, was flat globally. Western Europe, as Dave mentioned, down close to 20%, reflective of that difficult operating environment, offset by North America growing high-single digits and developing markets up 6%. And notwithstanding the pressure in western Europe, the growth all around the world reminds us that -- the importance of our insights to our clients even when times are tough. Moving on to the developing markets. For the quarter, revenue was up 7% impacted, as Dave mentioned, by the global multinationals, who are being more selective in certain markets. And for the first half it was up 9%. One thing I would point out is we've been here before, very high single-digit growth rate, back in '09. We know what this looks like and are confident that this reaccelerates as global clients get more confident. Ramp-up investment is high because we are the global player to give them that picture and that view in order for them to capture the growth. On the Watch business, revenue came in at just under $500 million. That's up 4% year-over-year constant currency. And the core television audience measurement business grew 5%. A lot of confidence, as Dave mentioned, in our online program, particularly OCR. Our campaigns is now over 1,100 campaigns. As Dave mentioned, our confidence in investing is we're now going to go out into 6 more countries with the global platform that we've constructed and the relationship with Facebook. On Expos, we're flat for the quarter. There's really some differences in show timing. First half, we'll be up 5% for Expos with good momentum. So overall, solid broad-based growth across many parts of the portfolio, and we continue to have high level of visibility in revenue. [Technical Difficulty]
  • Liz Zale:
    Sorry about that, everyone. We're going to go ahead and pick it back up at foreign currency impact on Slide 11.
  • Brian J. West:
    Yes, so one thing we try to do is help the investment community understand how currency impacts our business. If you look at year-to-date, our U.S. dollar exposure, our proportion of revenue was a bit higher than we saw last year. But we still have significant impact of FX translation in the quarter and for the rest of the year. So we want to describe for everyone is how we expect that to happen for the balance of the year. Based on currency rates -- current rates and our expected revenue mix, we project 450 basis points of negative impact on the third quarter, 225 basis points of negative impact in the fourth quarter and 325 basis points of negative impact for the full year. All that is revenue impact. And we expect slightly less impact on the adjusted EBITDA line based on how each region's profit contribution is converted into the U.S. dollar. So on EBITDA, we project 350 basis points of negative impact on the third quarter, 175 basis points of negative impact in the fourth quarter and 275 basis points of negative impact for the full year 2012. Again, that's based on current rates. All of this is reporting representation. We report on constant currency. That reflects how we run the business and how the underlying operating performance of the model performs. And we've always done it this way. I would remind you that regardless of the foreign currency exchange swing, this is a story about revenue compounding growth and one that we feel very good about going forward. Moving on to Page 12, on segment profitability. As I mentioned, for the quarter, EBITDA -- adjusted EBITDA came in at $389 million. That's up 5%. You can see buy, at $169 million; Watch, $212 million; Expos at $14 million. One thing I would point out is we achieved margin expansion for all segments year-over-year and sequentially even as we had start-up costs related to the things like Wal-Mart or the continued expansion investments in the emerging markets. We will see margin expansion in the buy business in the second half, and we continue to see good profitability improvement in both Watch and Expos. This picture is a reminder not only do we have a commitment across leadership, but margins grow as our business grow just based on the underlying nature of our syndicated model. Moving on to Page 13, the cash flow and balance sheet. Cash flow for the quarter was a generation of $46 million, again, favorable year-over-year and sequentially. And this really is reflective of the usual pattern we see, the seasonality of our cash flows, and it's similar to last year's pattern, more favorable cash flow characteristics in the back half of the year. CapEx was $70 million, more evenly distributed this year than last. Cash taxes in the quarter was $39 million and year-to-date, $62 million, which is driven by successful programs that we have around planning, as well as some timing. And I'll address this one a little bit more further on the full year guidance and our go-forward look. Restructuring was $26 million for the quarter. The expense charge in the quarter was $16 million. That's down from a $37 million charge in the first quarter. On the balance sheet side, the net debt ratio was 4x for the quarter. The loan balance increased slightly for short-term borrowings that offset mandatory debt repayments -- maturities, I should say. And the expectation is that we will have cash flow generation on the back half of the year, such that we're positioned to do voluntary debt repayments similar to last year. And the weighted average interest rate was essentially flat at 5.61%. Moving on to Page 14, on 2012 guidance. Revenue growth still at 5.6% -- sorry, 5% to 6% constant currency. The benefit in the second half will be momentum in our North America buy business, driven by Wal-Mart, as we've discussed previously. Margin expansion. For the first half, constant currency margin expansion was 20 basis points. On a reported basis, it was 29 basis points. So just a touch under the 30 basis points bottom end of the range, and that will accelerate in the second half, as our buy business primarily will expand margins. And that puts us in the full year at the 30 to 50 basis points range, both on reported and a constant-currency basis. Adjusted net income will be 15% to 20% constant currency growth and EPS range of $1.76 next $1.82. Any negative impact from FX is offset by lower expectations for both cash taxes and depreciation and amortization, which I'll get to in a moment. On the deleveraging side, 1/2 turn reduction as we expect the cash flow conversion in the second half and voluntary debt paydowns as we close the year. Couple of housekeeping items. CapEx, we're still at the same $340 million to $360 million. Restructuring, the same, $75 million to $100 million. The ones that are changed are in the middle
  • Liz Zale:
    Great. Rocco, we'll go ahead and start the question-and-answer session.
  • Operator:
    [Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Andrew Steinerman of JPMorgan.
  • Andrew C. Steinerman:
    Dave, Brian and Liz, when talking about the expected constant-currency revenue growth acceleration implied in the second half from the full year guidance, will this all come from the AOC, inclusive of Wal-Mart database? Will all that lift be in buy information? And will buy insights rebound on a lag basis?
  • Brian J. West:
    The AOC will be a big part of it, for sure. And we're not expecting big robust recoveries in the insights business in the back half.
  • Andrew C. Steinerman:
    Right. And but you do think that buy insights maybe, let's call it, moving out to 2013 will have a ricochet-effect of having the lift once the customers have the AOC database for a while?
  • Brian J. West:
    Yes, for sure. We still feel like there is a tailwind over time on our analytics business related to our U.S. book of business related to that AOC or Wal-Mart as we previously referred to it as. No doubt about it.
  • Andrew C. Steinerman:
    Last little bit. AOC has a set-up cost. I know customers pay a one-time fee. Is that a significant portion of the third quarter?
  • Brian J. West:
    Yes.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Suzi Stein of Morgan Stanley.
  • Suzanne E. Stein:
    I guess just a follow-up on that question. I just want to make sure I understand your confidence in the revenue growth in the back half of the year. I know that you can't really break it down specifically, but how much of the Wal-Mart boost is actually signed contracts versus just simple price increases that you're putting through for increased service? And also, what's implied in your numbers for western Europe in the second half?
  • Brian J. West:
    So the way we're rolling out the year, everything is contracted. And so we're not -- there's no -- we're not guessing that there's some giant lift that we don't see in a very, very clearly way with respect Wal-Mart and data and even insight as it relates to that. With respect western Europe, we expect nothing to get better. So the down 20% is a -- we'll extrapolate that in the second half. I will tell you the actions we took at the end of last year and the implementation of the restructuring is accruing wonderful benefits there. So we pat ourselves on the back for having gotten ahead of that one and to know that the restructuring benefits accrue through, at least, the middle of next year. And we have some great ideas on how to sort of remodel that service delivery. Last reminder, even though rough, rough, rough space, information services "how am I doing?" is going quite well. It's very steady, it has not declined. In fact, it has grown even in this tough environment.
  • Suzanne E. Stein:
    I mean, just a follow-up, I just wanted to get a little more clarity on what we should expect as far as price increases, maybe over the next 12 months, just as Wal-Mart is incorporated. I mean, will the price increases be sort of outsized just based on the improvement in service?
  • Brian J. West:
    There's no doubt that as we report our third quarter results, you will see a pickup in our information business largely because of this onetime benefit we see with the new data and the value that we receive for that. And that will happen for 4 quarters. I'd rather not use the word price. This is a -- it's a contracted revenue for an improved service.
  • Suzanne E. Stein:
    Okay. And if I could just get one follow-up. Just on the local markets, can you just talk about the size of that business and maybe the size of the recent investment?
  • Brian J. West:
    Well, as we have said before, the long tail, the diary end of our local market is less than 1% of total company revenue. And while we're not disclosing the amount of the investments, make no mistake, as we've been working on this technology, it was always geared towards making sure that it could be economically and financially viable for this long tail of a market. And that's one of the important return directionals that we put on any project. And it's within the framework we always talk about, our investment governors. We always talk about margin reinvestments as a function of margin expansion, and we also talk about CapEx as a function of the reinvestment ratio. And that program will be within those governors.
  • David L. Calhoun:
    Yes. And in fact, even amongst -- as measured against other programs, it will not register high in that list.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Brian Karimzad of Goldman Sachs.
  • Brian Karimzad:
    On the emerging market deceleration, are we in a situation where it's a few customers pulling back meaningfully or a situation where it's many of them pulling back modestly? And any more geographic color you can offer versus what you talked about last quarter would be helpful. And I have a follow-up.
  • David L. Calhoun:
    I'm going to be careful because I don't have a total analysis sitting in front of me, but I believe it's the former. In other words, it's a few big guys who are retrenching in some ways and are drawing back, and I think if you read most of the CPG headlines you'd figure out which.
  • Brian J. West:
    Yes, Brian, that's actually completely accurate.
  • Brian Karimzad:
    Okay. And what is the customer concentration in that business relative to the company as a whole? I mean, intuitively it sounds like that's one we are more concentrated saying about big customers?
  • Brian J. West:
    The way I would think about it is in some of these markets, there is more multinationals because they're earlier stage. And they will be -- feel more concentrated. And then other markets that have been more mature, such as Latin America, you'll have more local clients. It really depends on the market. It just so happens that at this moment in time, big global multinationals, I think, as Dave mentioned, because of their developed pressures are just being resource-scarce, and we're seeing the effect of that. What I would also offer is that in many markets, our local clients are accelerating growth. They're just not, overall, as big as the big multinationals.
  • Brian Karimzad:
    Okay, that's fair. And then for your outlook for the balance of the year, you're assuming no acceleration in the growth rate from what we've seen in 2Q?
  • David L. Calhoun:
    Yes. No, we've extrapolated -- in our guidance, we always extrapolate conservatively, and so we're not expecting the developing world to jump back.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Eric Boyer of Wells Fargo.
  • Eric J. Boyer:
    Just on that developing market topic again. Can you give us a sense of which developing markets are being the most impacted? And then have you pulled back investment in your developing market initiatives?
  • David L. Calhoun:
    I'll let Brian comment after me. But no, we haven't pulled back. Our priority markets, remember, the big investments relate to big footprint expansions in free markets, Africa, which, by the way, we have very little revenue attached to anyway simply because we're building a first-time metric, India and China. And so if you aggregate them, we are, in fact, growing double digits against that investment. The real drawdown has been in more ancillary countries, which, again, our clients prioritize. And so Southeast Asian perimeter has been tough. Middle East, of course, is tough for other reasons. And so that's really where we're feeling most of the pressure.
  • Eric J. Boyer:
    Okay. And then it's actually the other detail in the FX exposure. What's the margin expansion impact for the year that you're expecting from the FX headwind?
  • Brian J. West:
    For the year, total year margin expansion will be right in line with total constant currency. So 30 to 50 basis points at this moment in time for the year would be both on a constant-currency and reported basis.
  • Eric J. Boyer:
    Okay, great. And then with the insights business, what was the growth rate in North American insights? I missed that. And then, would you expect an acceleration in insights within North America because of the Wal-Mart inclusion in the back half?
  • David L. Calhoun:
    No, our insights business in North America was high-single digits. And over the longer term, and that we don't know precisely when, that will feel frothy as people spend more on analytics given the new set of data. I just don't know how much or when. But it's a nice tailwind.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Sara Gubins of Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
  • Sara Gubins:
    Is there any reason to think that Watch revenue growth should ramp in the second half versus the first half?
  • David L. Calhoun:
    What I would say to that one is that our Watch business historically grows 4% to 5%. Looking back, it's done that very consistently and very steady basis. And up to this point, year-to-date, it's not quite there yet. But I expect the future to look a lot like history.
  • Sara Gubins:
    Can you maybe talk about what's been dragging it in the first half of the year?
  • David L. Calhoun:
    Well, it was really the first quarter. We grew 3% because there were some discrete comps that it was up against. That's gone away. As I mentioned in the second quarter, Watch grew 4%, which is the sequential acceleration of the growth rate, and that's going to get better in the second half.
  • Sara Gubins:
    Okay. And then in terms of online campaign ratings, any change to the timing of when you think that should start to really contribute to revenue growth? Is it something that we would begin to see at all in the second half of the year? Or is it more 2013?
  • David L. Calhoun:
    Yes. No, I -- on a measured basis, you'll -- 2013 is when you'll start to talk to us about it. It's taken longer than I'd like, but I like -- I really do like the penetration and the confidence that we're seeing in each of the necessary constituents. I think probably I underestimated the importance of the agency role and their ability to ingrain it into their systems, et cetera. But I really do like it. I will also tell you the sort of the immediate impact is on video because video, of course, is the higher-value component and it is clearly being attached to that faster. And if you look at the upfronts and some of the guarantees that were built around OCR, I expect that to continue maybe more robustly here as we finish the year.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Matt Chesler of Deutsche Bank.
  • Matthew Chesler:
    Maybe you could draw -- drill down a little bit further into the U.S. buy performance, which you highlighted was strong in the quarter. It sounds like Wal-Mart was a small contributor, but any commentary about short- versus long-cycle revenue and potential reallocation from your slow-growing Western markets into the U.S., if that happened at all?
  • Brian J. West:
    Well, what I would say is, as Dave mentioned, there wasn't a whole lot of Wal-Mart in the numbers in the second quarter. That will be a back half benefit. And there really wasn't much of a difference between info and insights. Those books did very well in the North America business. And our view is that, right now, if you look at a shaky world view, North America is something people are being more confident on, and we're seeing that.
  • Matthew Chesler:
    Are you seeing some of your customers explicitly reallocate into the U.S.? Or did they just remain confident in the domestic market in and of itself?
  • Brian J. West:
    I wouldn't say -- I'd hate to say reallocate. I think what they've done as they have tried to become more productive, broadly speaking, they have come down a little more relative to their historic spending. And again, we're talking about a few selected clients in the developing world relative to the U.S. market. Everybody's reacting to Europe. So I mean, that's a drawdown across the board. But if we're talking about the U.S., I wouldn't say they're our reallocating into it. It's just that they're going to sustain those investments and I think, drawdown on others.
  • Matthew Chesler:
    And TV did 5.7% constant currency. It seems like a good number. Can you talk about what's driving that?
  • David L. Calhoun:
    Our TV business around the world is a very steady consistent grower to great platform. You get all the benefits of that model, and you also have the benefit of other things like ancillary analytics that perform well particularly in this market. So just an overall good quarter, but it's a consistent quarter.
  • Matthew Chesler:
    Okay. And then just one last housekeeping item. I know maybe it's a little bit early to talk about the cash tax rate for next year, but it seems to be moving around quite a bit. Any indication whether or not 2013 can remain at this level? Or any way to think about what that could be for next year?
  • Brian J. West:
    I'm not going to give you a number for next year, but I will tell you that the last 2 years -- this year, as I mentioned, will be in the 17% to 18% rate base, what I just told you for full year. Last year was around the same zip code. And while our long-term projection was always 20%, 25%, it feels like over the next several years it's going to be at the low end of that range for the foreseeable future. What exactly next year looks like, I don't know. But I think that it's kind of range-bound in that kind of zip code I just gave you. We've got more planning opportunity than you can imagine. We work on them all day. That's the benefit you're seeing.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Doug Arthur of Evercore.
  • Douglas M. Arthur:
    Brian, I'm wondering if you can expand a little bit on the adjusted constant currency EBITDA performance to the 2 segments. I mean, buy seemed a little light. Watch seemed very strong. I'm wondering how much of that is timing and/ investment spending?
  • Brian J. West:
    Doug, good question. So our buy business, while we are reinvesting primarily in the developing market footprint and the Wal-Mart startup cost, that is impacting the leverage, where EBITDA has only grown 1% constant currency. As I mentioned, in the second half, the buy business will begin to accelerate, meaning, that it will have more operating leverage. The EBITDA will grow faster than the bottom line -- top line rather, as a result of the Wal-Mart experience being behind us. On the Watch business, there's nothing timing-related, it's just consistent and steady.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Bill Warmington of Raymond James.
  • William A. Warmington:
    A couple of questions. One is what needs to happen, in your opinion, to see a re-acceleration in the spending in the emerging markets?
  • Brian J. West:
    Oh boy, we get -- so we just have to reduce anxiety about what's going on in the world. And I hate to say all roads lead to European financial markets, but I happen to believe that. I just think there is an angst out there that you can feel and touch, and everyone is being a little -- just being a little hesitant to run full speed. There are some isolated problems with big players that they're reacting to. And they happen to be significant and good clients of ours. I mean, I can't really add anymore to that, but I am not anticipating a fast or big recovery absent some -- Europe beginning to settle down.
  • William A. Warmington:
    Got you. And then in terms of looking at the EBITDA margins. You've talked about kind of a longer term 100 to 150 basis point-type expansion potential. Near term, we're running at 30 to 50. Just wanted to know if you could review for us some of the investments you're doing in terms of the quantitation to bridge those 2.
  • Brian J. West:
    Yes, so Bill, we had said 100 basis points was the top end. When you get to a 1 to 2x revenue, that's about what you get. And that's if we didn't reinvest $0.05 for growth. Now it just so happens that we're in the mode of building businesses and trying to grow this platform over the long term, and it's really reflected in our commitment to build out the developing market footprint. And as Dave mentioned, Africa, India, China right now is where we're investing ahead of clients, so that in the next 2 to 3 years we will have the incremental growth as they go there to attract their next consumer. So it's all consistent with what we said. We hope we're in growth mode. We're not in the mood to stop investing in those developing markets because they're just too powerful, too important, too important to our clients for the long term.
  • William A. Warmington:
    Got you. And one housekeeping question, what's the British pound as a percentage of revenue, approximately?
  • Liz Zale:
    Well, anything lower than the euro -- anything outside the euro is less than 10%. It is in the low-single digits.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Kelly Flynn of Credit Suisse.
  • Kelly A. Flynn:
    I just wanted to clarify some of your earlier comments on western Europe and general macro assumptions. So with respect to the back half or constant currency growth, excluding Wal-Mart, are you assuming total constant-currency revenue growth remains about the same in the back half as it was in Q2? Are you assuming it gets a little bit worse on an underlying basis?
  • Brian J. West:
    I'm not quite sure how to pick apart that question only to say that, as Dave mentioned, we're not forecasting in the second half anything recovering for sure. And we're trying to call this as conservative as we can.
  • Liz Zale:
    Yes, I think, Kelly, I would just add to that, that as both Dave and Brian said, the impact relating to the addition of Wal-Mart is contracted, and we are already starting to see revenue for that. And we will see the full benefit of that starting in the third quarter. So this as certain as something can be.
  • Kelly A. Flynn:
    No, that I understand. I guess what I'm trying to get at -- yes, I mean, it's clear you're not assuming an improvement. But I think if there would be a concern, it would be that it looks like things are getting worse in western Europe and potentially, in the developing markets. So it would seem reasonable that you might actually assume that both western Europe declines and developing market growth would actually worsen in the second half of the year, and I'm trying to understand if your conservatism bakes in worsening or does it just assume no improvement.
  • Brian J. West:
    So here's the way I think about it. It starts with our information business, right? the big part of -- and this is all buy side, by the way. The Watch side is kind of over in the kind of consistent historical pattern I already mentioned, the 4% to 5% range. If you think about -- which only will accelerate in the back half, as I've mentioned. On the buy side, our information business, which is 75% of the revenues in the second quarter, it grew 5%. It is under long-term contract, and we had broad growth even in western Europe. So that is the safety, the consistency and the security of that part of the business under long-term contract. The insights, it will ebb and flow depending upon the region of the world. Western Europe was down 20%, and that's something that if it got a little bit worse, I don't think that's going to necessarily impact the broader portfolio. We're not assuming things get any better, and I think given the information business, the size of it and the consistency of it, it's just going to do just fine. Our insights business in 2009, it didn't grow a lot either, and the business held up beautifully.
  • Kelly A. Flynn:
    Okay. That's fair. And then just switching gears again, touching on something that came up earlier. I just want to clarify. On OCR and this local stuff that you're talking about, are you assuming any material incremental revenue in the back half from either one of those? Or is it all Wal-Mart that's causing the acceleration?
  • Brian J. West:
    It's Wal-Mart.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Ashwin Shirvaikar of Citi.
  • Ashwin Shirvaikar:
    It's Ashwin Shirvaikar from Citi. Quick question, as I think of 3Q versus 4Q, should I assume normal seasonality? Or is there any kind of a meaningful lift from the Olympics, sort of any particular pattern changes because of Wal-Mart?
  • Brian J. West:
    With the exception of what we talked about in terms of Wal-Mart just being higher revenues, that'll happen equally over the back half. Other than that, there's no real seasonality in the top line that we would expect.
  • Ashwin Shirvaikar:
    Okay. And in terms of just the expenses, the cost side of things, is there any particular pattern for the investments you are making?
  • Brian J. West:
    There isn't. But I would point you towards the historical expansions of margins in the second half tends to be more heavily weighted in the fourth quarter for a variety of reasons. The only thing that seasonality, that you'll back historically and see will likely be the same pattern going forward. But it has nothing to do with our investment ramp or profile.
  • Ashwin Shirvaikar:
    Got it. And one question on OCR, and you guys have mentioned a few times now. 2013 would be when we start seeing some material revenues from that or at least measurable revenues from OCR. Are you looking at, I mean, any particular time frame within 2013? And from an external standpoint as investors, data need, sort of data point we can look at or measure to see how OCR specifically is performing.
  • Brian J. West:
    I've proven that I can't call that quarter. So I'm going to just continue to update you on sort of where we are, whether we're penetrating these markets. And as soon as I can call a quarter and call your attention to revenue, I will, I promise.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Tim Nollen of Macquarie.
  • Tim Nollen:
    Two questions please. One is, once again on OCR, not about the numbers or the timing, but could you please explain what it takes to make this a more standardized measurement tool for online ratings? I just want to understand what the process is, what you need to do and how your customers and all customers in the market are thinking about making that a standard. And then secondly, based on the comments you've made about slowdown in the emerging markets, is there anything you can say about how you think advertising trends look there right now?
  • Brian J. West:
    Advertising trends in emerging markets, okay. Let me start with the first one. So to become a standard, first of all, you have to define a product that has the ability to be a standard. So that's why we defined this OCR product as simply a reach metric, so who did my video or my display ad reach in the marketplace. We built a product that allows for an immediate turnaround and metric on an actual campaign, which previously did not exist. It was a -- sort of the formal representations were panel-based, didn't give the kind of data to advertisers or agencies that allowed it to be directly compared to the alternative medium or complementary medium, television. We created a new product that had the ability to become a currency, and I still believe that, that is the case. First you have to convince advertisers broadly that they want that accountability, that they want to buy guaranteed audiences. That's not that hard, except you have got to get them all to experiment with it and understand exactly what it will tell them relative to today's campaign experiences. That's actually going quite well. The second big part of the puzzle is you want publishers to understand what that metric is going to mean to them because previously they all sold their services under typically captive metrics or potentially a planning metric that either we or comScore or a few others had sort of represented. And when be present the OCR, the actual reach metric, if it is something less than what have been previously represented, there is a hesitancy to call attention to it. So you have to sort of get them to want to embrace it and understand how to use it to their favor. The people where it represents very, very well and robust, people like Facebook, where the representation of audience had always had a high level of integrity, these -- it's a very good thing, and it gets embraced very quickly. The toughest piece of the puzzle is the crowd that stands between everybody, which is the agencies, who buy and sell media, buy and sell the medium, help the advertisers plan audiences. They have to learn how to sort of embed it in their systems, how to buy differently, do they want to guarantee audiences across both mediums. It's not a small matter for them to think about how to ingrain it into their business model. We've had a few that just quickly jumped out of the gates, embraced it and built their own products around it, around both which has been great. Group M, I would call your attention to, but they're all beginning to understand the benefits of the accountability metric. And I'm out there with them all the time, our teams are. And so I feel very good about that. And they tell me every day be patient, just be patient. And so that's what we're being, and we're going to continue to stick with that, believing that this is the right way to build a currency. I'm sorry, the second question. Advertising in emerging markets. I don't have a number sitting on the top of my head and I don't -- other than the number of inquiries and discussions we have around it. We don't have big Watch businesses out there and so we don't -- we're not as directly involved in that. So I'd rather not comment because I'd probably be guessing and speculating.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Mark Zgutowicz of Piper Jaffray.
  • Mark J. Zgutowicz:
    I just had one question. I'm curious. As it relates to the buy segment, to what extent might the incremental Wal-Mart contribution be offset by cuts and ad hoc project work both either short term or long term?
  • Brian J. West:
    Yes, it's a great question, and that potential always exists. We have not seen no indication of it occurring. And here is the real dynamic that goes on inside these businesses is, "Okay, I've got all this information, and other guys are using it to their benefit. I better be using it to my benefit." So you end up with this sort of big pressure with new data, wanting to build new analytics versus cost control. So far we have not seen sort of that cost-control element overtake the former. And we're very attentive to that, but so far, so good.
  • Mark J. Zgutowicz:
    Okay. And then I guess I had one other question. I know you had mentioned in the past that your China domestic growth was growing in about 1.5x your multinational growth there. Just curious. Are you still seeing strong growth trends in China domestically?
  • Brian J. West:
    Yes.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Bishop Cheen of Wells Fargo.
  • Bishop Cheen:
    So my question is not an emerging markets question. Actually 2 to quick questions. One, looking at your balance sheet near term, you really pared everything down. What do you got? Maybe between now and 2014, $300 million or something of maturities, coming up, $260 million in '13 and $200 million in '14. Have I missed something?
  • Brian J. West:
    Yes. That's about right.
  • Bishop Cheen:
    Okay. So that's certainly not a mountain, and that answers my own question. And brings me to competition.
  • Brian J. West:
    Just on that one, Bishop, don't forget the one thing that we are going to very opportunistically address, and we think about it all the time, are the ones that become callable in May and June of next year. So there's $800 million of high coupon notes that become callable that we're very focused on.
  • Bishop Cheen:
    Okay. So that's on the first call stuff of...
  • Brian J. West:
    The 11.5 and the 8.5.
  • Bishop Cheen:
    '17?
  • Brian J. West:
    Yes, exactly, the 2017, 8.5s, and then the 11.5s.
  • Bishop Cheen:
    Right. Okay, yes. As focused as you should be, you have arbitraged your balance sheet for 6 years to a positive advantageous tone for you. And then competition, which I guess kind of gets lost in all worry about the macroeconomic. Can you just give us a little color on where you see competition North America? Clearly, we get to see the Newswire all the time, and it's all about the competition to the Watch segment. Can you give us color how you think about whatever competition is out there or company?
  • Brian J. West:
    Yes. So across the board, I believe we are gaining share. The competitive circumstance in developing world, we feel advantaged. We will continue to feel even more advantaged as we build first-time footprints. In the watch world, the typical headline that you read about or that I get questioned about, I'll just to put in some perspective. We grew our Watch business here, just television, roughly $30 million in the first half. You can add up all the gains by all the other guys, you'll like the share. You'll like the share gain in the first half, I'm pretty sure. It's just -- I feel good about it. I feel good about the investments we have that whatever competitors have surfaced are going to face in the next 12 or 18 months. In the buy business where we do face tough competitors in certain developed markets, there has -- it's been a very stable market share world. I'm very happy with our position. If anything, I believe we've been in a slight gain position for 6 straight years. And so I feel very good about all of that. And the only space that is a total fight forever is digital. That's just life. There are people coming at it from 1,000 directions. We believe there is one opportunity, one, in the digital space to create a competitive advantage with the size and scale that we're used to, and that is in a reach metric for display and for video consumption. And that's exactly what we have attempted to do. Otherwise, we will compete with all the rest in resident metrics and other things on marketing effectiveness. And we love that business. It's a good one. But that one will be a -- always a big battle with lots and lots of new entrants.
  • Operator:
    Our next question comes from Edward Atorino from Benchmark.
  • Edward J. Atorino:
    That's a great segue way into my question. I was going to ask, what are you doing to address the explosion in viewing alternatives
  • Brian J. West:
    Yes. Well, we develop technology on a continuous basis to capture signals in each and every one of the devices. That goes actually quite well. That's not the hard part. We have technology that will capture video in an iPad. We have technology that will capture video in all these devices. And what we do as we go down that path is then, we work with the various industry interest, the distributors, the content providers, et cetera. In effect, validate it for them and with them and then ultimately, try to get it included in the video metrics. So the fact that our OCR metric is wanting to be combined with the TV metric is all about their desire to capture bigger audiences on all devices. So we're confident. We're comfortable that we're heading down the right path. We understand our clients' objectives to measure all eyeballs. But there are lots of industry industries -- interest that have to get navigated. And we just continue to work on that and continue to do it. But I feel good about it. I'm confident. Technology is not, is not a hurdle.
  • Edward J. Atorino:
    Will this mean more discreet-type products like OCR or just sort of a family products?
  • Brian J. West:
    OCR will be sort of device ubiquitous in that regard. And so for us, it's just a question of, in effect, getting the distributors to engage with us and embed the device in the apps because apps often deliver signal.
  • Liz Zale:
    I believe that's the end of our questions. Is that right, operator?
  • Operator:
    Yes, ma'am. No further questions.
  • Liz Zale:
    Great. Well, thank you, again, to everyone for joining us today. Certainly look forward to continuing our interactions with you as we head into the end of summer. And we'll see you as conference season starts back up in September. Thank you.
  • Operator:
    This concludes the Nielsen Holdings N.V. Second Quarter 2012 Call. A replay of this call will be available on the Nielsen Investor Relations website shortly. Thank you.