CPI Card Group Inc.
Q4 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Published: 8 Mar 2023

[Operator:]

Welcome to the CPI Card Group's Fourth Quarter 2022 Earnings Call. My name is Glenn, and I will be your operator today. [Operator Instructions] Now, I would like to turn the call over to Mike Salop, CPI's Head of Investor Relations. Mike?

[Mike Salop:]

Thanks, operator, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to the CPI Card Group fourth quarter 2022 earnings webcast and conference call. Today's date is March 08, 2023, and on the call today from CPI Card Group are Scott Scheirman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Amintore Schenkel, Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that this call may contain forward-looking statements as they are defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, please see CPI Card Group's most recent filings with the SEC. All forward-looking statements made today reflect our current expectations only, and we undertake no obligation to update any statements to reflect the events that occur after this call. Also, during the course of today's call, the company will be discussing one or more non-GAAP financial measures, including, but not limited to, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, net leverage ratio and free cash flow. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in the press release and slide presentation we issued this morning. Copies of today's press release well as the presentation that accompanies this conference call are accessible on CPI's Investor Relations website, investors.cpicardgroup.com. In addition, CPI's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 will be available on CPI's Investor Relations website. And now, I'd like to turn the call over to President and Chief Executive Officer, Scott Schierman.

[Scott Scheirman:]

Thanks, Mike, and good morning, everyone. During today's call, I will discuss CPI's performance in 2022, provide thoughts on our initial outlook for 2023 and reiterate our long-term strategy. Amintore will review the financial results in more detail and then we will open up the call for questions. We will start on Slide 4. 2022 was a great year for CPI. We increased sales 27% for the full year to a record level of $476 million and we believe we gained significant overall market share. We grew adjusted EBITDA 28% to $98 million and increased the adjusted EBITDA margin slightly to 20.5%, despite significant inflationary impacts on costs. We also improved our net leverage ratio in 2022 ending the year at 3x and retired $25 million of principal on our senior secured notes during the year. And we ended 2022 on a high note with fourth quarter net sales increasing 36% and adjusted EBITDA increasing 100%. As we look back on 2022, there were four main drivers that were critical to our success

[Amintore Schenkel:]

Thank you, Scott, and good morning, everyone. I will begin my overview on Slide 8. Fourth quarter net sales increased 36% to $126.4 million compared to the prior-year quarter, with strong growth across our Debit and Credit portfolio and in Prepaid. The Debit and Credit segment net sales increased 35% with strong contributions from contactless cards, personalization services, Card@Once instant issuance solutions and various other products. Prepaid Debit segment net sales increased 39% compared with the prior year, driven by new customer additions outside the traditional retail channel and growth with existing customers. Fourth quarter gross profit of $47.5 million increased 54% from the prior year, while gross profit margin increased from 33.2% to 37.6%, driven by operating leverage from sales growth, including benefits from price increases, partially offset by the impacts of inflation on production costs, primarily on materials costs. SG&A expenses increased by approximately $3 million in the quarter compared to the prior year, primarily to support our growth and strategic execution. This includes approximately $2 million of increased compensation expenses, which reflects higher headcount and higher salaries, partially offset by a reduction in stock compensation expense of $500,000. Our tax rate was 19.4% in the quarter due to some favorable adjustment items related to unrecognized tax benefits and state tax settlements, which brought our full year rate to 25.7%. The fourth quarter rate was down from 62.3% in the prior-year quarter, which included unfavorable adjustments related to state tax and uncertain tax position items. We project a tax rate of slightly less than 30% for 2023, excluding any adjustment items that may arise. Net income in the fourth quarter increased from $700,000 in the prior year to $12.5 million in 2022, and adjusted EBITDA increased 100% to $27.2 million. Adjusted EBITDA margin improved from 14.6% in the prior year to 21.5%, driven by operating leverage from the strong sales, including pricing benefits. Turning now to our year-to-date financial results on Slide 9. Net sales for the full year reached a record level of $475.7 million, a 27% increase compared to the prior year. By segment, Debit and Credit segment sales increased 32% and Prepaid Debit segment increased 9%. Debit and Credit sales growth benefited from strong sales of contactless cards, including large orders for eco-focused cards. Approximately 75% of our Secured Card volume in 2022 was from contactless cards, up from just under 70% in 20 21. We estimate contactless penetration for the U.S. market ended 2022 at about 50% to 60% of cards in circulation, and continue to expect the level to grow to more than 80% by 2025. We also experienced strong growth in 2022 from Card@Once instant issuance solutions, which represented just under 10% of total company sales and good growth from personalization services, contact cards and other products. In prepaid, we expected a challenging year in 2022, as the previous year benefited from significant retail inventory restocking and additionally large new customer portfolio. Thanks to a very strong fourth quarter, we're able to grow the prepaid business 9% in 2022 to another record level, driven by growth with new and existing customers and pricing benefits. Overall, pricing amounted to a low-single digit contribution to the company's 27% growth for the year and to the growth of each segment. For Secure Cards, 80% of sales growth was due to volume with the remainder due to mix from the conversion to contactless and pricing. Full year gross profit of $175.8 million increased 24% from the prior year, while gross profit margin decreased from 37.7% to 36.9% due to inflationary impact on production costs, primarily materials, partially offset by operating leverage, including the benefits of price increases. SG&A expenses increased by approximately $15 million for the full year, primarily due to approximately $8 million of increased compensation expenses and approximately $3.5 million of incremental professional services comp. The compensation expense increase reflects increased headcount of salaries as well as approximately $2 million of additional stock compensation, partially offset by approximately $1 million of lower severance expense. Full year net income increased 129% to $36.5 million, primarily due to the sales growth and the impact of debt refinancing costs incurred in the 2021 first quarter. Adjusted EBITDA increased 28% to $97.7 million, while the adjusted EBITDA margin increased from 20.4% in the prior year to 20.5% in 2022. The increase in adjusted EBITDA was driven by sales growth, and the resulting operating leverage, partially offset by increased production and SG&A costs. Turning now to our segments on Slide 10. I mentioned the segment sales drivers earlier. So, I will just discuss segment profitability on this slide. Income from operations for the Debit and Credit segment increased 68% in the quarter to $31.2 million, driven by the higher net sales and operating leverage, partially offset by higher production costs, primarily materials. For the full year, Debit and Credit segment income from operations increased 38%, driven by the same factors as the fourth quarter. Prepaid Debit segment income from operations increased 35% in the fourth quarter to $5.2 million, driven by higher net sales and operating leverage. These benefits were partially offset by increased operating expenses, which also drove the prepaid operating margin decline in the quarter. For the full year, Prepaid Debit segment income from operations decreased 5%, primarily due to the inflationary impact on production costs, with the majority of the impact on materials and increased operating expenses, partially offset by higher sales, including the benefit of price increases. Turning to the balance sheet, liquidity and cash flow on Slide 11. We continued to strengthen our financial position in 2022, ending the year with a net leverage ratio of 3x. We generated $31.3 million of cash flow from operating activities during the year and invested $17.9 million on capital expenditures, which resulted in free cash flow of $13.5 million. This was an increase from the $10.2 million of free cash flow generated in the prior-year period despite significantly increased capital spending in 2022 and prior benefits of $9.8 million related to tax cash refunds. Accounts receivable balances increased $20 million during 2022 due to the strong sales growth in the fourth quarter. Inventories increased $10 million during the year as we managed our business to support customer demand and a challenging supply chain environment. Although we reduced inventories $4 million compared to the end of the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, we generated strong free cash flow of $16.2 million. On the balance sheet at December 31, we had $11 million of cash and $5 million of borrowings outstanding on our $75 million ABL revolver. We had $285 million of senior secured notes outstanding at year-end, as we redeemed $20 million of notes in the first quarter of 2022 and repurchased an additional $5 million in the open market in the fourth quarter. Subsequent to year-end, we repurchased another $5 million of notes in the open market in the first quarter of 2023. Our capital structure and allocation priorities remain focused on maintaining ample liquidity, investing in the business, including possible strategic acquisitions, deleveraging the balance sheet and potentially returning funds to stockholders. Consistent with these priorities, we continue to target further lowering our net leverage ratio over time. Similar to last year, seasonal working capital needs may increase net leverage in the early part of 2023, but we do expect the ratio to improve over the course of the year and end the year between 2.5x and 3x. To reiterate our outlook for 2023, we expect sales growth in the mid-single digit range, gaining share in a slower growth market. We expect adjusted EBITDA growth in the mid- to high-single digit range as we manage expenses tightly while still investing for the future and drive more operating leverage for our Debit and Credit segment. We expect to improve cash flow conversion and we project free cash flow to more than double from the $13.5 million generated in 2022. As always, our first priority is to serve our customers, so if business needs or the supply chain environment changes, we may prioritize additional inventory investments, but our current outlook reflects strong working capital improvement and more than doubling free cash flow. Within free cash flow, we expect capital spending to be similar to 2022 levels, and we expect to improve our net leverage ratio to somewhere between 2.5x and 3x by year-end through EBITDA growth and net debt reduction. We delivered record results in 2022 and further strengthen our financial position. And we expect another year of progress and financial improvement in 2023 despite the more challenging environment. I'm also pleased to be able to give you an update on our SOX status. Based on the results of our most recent evaluation, it has been determined that internal control and financial reporting is effective as of year-end 2022 and the previously disclosed material weaknesses have been remediated. We have devoted significant time and resources to strengthening our processes and controls, and are pleased to have completed the remediation. Finally, as Scott mentioned, I will be leaving CPI this year due to personal family reasons. I am proud of the accomplishments we have achieved and results we have delivered since I joined the company. We have a strong financial team in place, which is well prepared to continue contributing to the company's success, and I intend to stay on board to ensure there is an orderly transition to the new CFO. As we look to the future, I believe the company is well positioned to execute its strategies to drive continued growth and financial improvement. I will now pass the call back to Scott for some closing remarks on Slide 12. Scott?

[Scott Scheirman:]

Thanks, Amintore. To summarize, 2022 was an outstanding year for CPI. We delivered strong sales and profit growth, while countering inflation and supply chain challenges. We believe we continued to gain overall market share in a growing market. We continued to provide innovative solutions and product enhancements, delivered high quality and customer service and further diversified our product portfolio. We made investments and process improvements to increase our capacity, advance our capabilities, and we improved our balance sheet and financial position. For 2023, we're focused on continuing to execute our strategies, grow the business, win share in the marketplace, increase cash flow and reduce leverage. Thank you for joining our call today, and we will now open up the call for questions.

[Operator:]

Thank you. We will now open the call for your questions. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Jaeson Schmidt from Lake Street Capital. Jaeson, your line is now open.

[Max Michaelis:]

Hey, guys. This is Max on for Jaeson. Congrats on the really strong quarter. Just -- let's jump into the guidance here. So, revenue outlook of mid-single digit. I was wondering -- I know you guys don't guide quarterly, but I was wondering if you could help me maybe with the linearity throughout the year. Is this second half weighted or is this more balanced throughout the year?

[Scott Scheirman:]

Good morning, Max. This is Scott Scheirman. Thanks for joining our call today. We're confident with our guidance for a variety of reasons. Don't break it into quarterly or color from that standpoint. Timing, you can -- depends on customer demand and some other factors. But I would say overall, Max, we were very pleased with 2022. We believe we're well positioned in 2023 and longer term to continue to gain share and grow, and confident with the guidance and where we're heading.

[Max Michaelis:]

All right. Thank you. And then, so Prepaid Debit, let's call it, flat for 2023. Is this a function of slower customer additions or growth within existing customers, or maybe both? Can you kind of help me out with the Prepaid Debit for 2023?

[Scott Scheirman:]

Yes. We really like that business. In 2022, we had a bit of a stronger year than we anticipated. Revenues were up 9%. So, in the fourth quarter, in particular, was strong. So, just given the tough comp from 2022, we're going to call 2023 flattish, if you will. But again, we think there's a lot of opportunity in that business to grow long term, and also just some different use cases with prepaid, whether it's for health savings accounts or supporting the gig economy. So, there's other things that we're looking at just beyond the retail channels where we traditionally partake in.

[Max Michaelis:]

All right. Thank you. And then, the last one from me and I'll jump back in the queue. Just given the macro and supply chain, can you help me out, what's given you guys confidence you guys can secure supply? Maybe some puts and takes there? Thank you.

[Scott Scheirman:]

Yes. Again, we work closely with our suppliers. At the end of the day, we are reliant on them, but we'd like to strike close partnerships. With one of our primary chip suppliers, we've reached into a long-term -- reached or entered into a long-term supply agreement, which gives us more comfort that we are going to have chips as we move forward. Again, they have to perform, Max, as you could expect. But just given our strong supply chain team and working closely with our partners and vendors, we feel like we'll have the supplies we need to move forward and serve our customers well.

[Max Michaelis:]

All right. Thank you. And congrats on the strong quarter, guys.

[Scott Scheirman:]

Thanks, Max. Thanks for joining the call.

[Amintore Schenkel:]

Thank you.

[Operator:]

Thank you, Max. [Operator Instructions] With our next question comes from Parsa Kiai from Steamboat Capital. Parsa, your line is now open.

[Parsa Kiai:]

Okay, great. Thank you. Congratulations on a good quarter, guys. Scott, just a couple of questions for you. I guess, I'll start with kind of the investor awareness on the company. As you know, your primary publicly-traded competitor recently got picked up coverage by a firm called Compass Point. So, now they're covered by J.P. Morgan, Compass Point, Needham, and BTIG. I'm curious how many of these analysts have you guys reached out to see if they would be interested in picking up coverage of your company?

[Scott Scheirman:]

Yes. I'll let -- we've been working very hard on our Investor Relations program and it's a critical priority for us. So, between reaching out to potential analysts, attending conferences, we're working really hard at that. Mike Salop has done a terrific job. And Mike, I'll let you give some color commentary of the things you've been working on too.

[Mike Salop:]

Yeah. Parsa, I mean, as you're aware, we've talked to many firms, with many analysts that we've been engaged in, so hoping to get additional coverage at some point in the future. Obviously, comparisons with other companies are challenging. Some analysts are interested in crypto. Some analysts may have done participate -- their firms may have participated in transactions with those companies, but we're talking to several analysts.

[Parsa Kiai:]

All right. I actually think comparisons with this company are rather not as difficult given that they are roughly the same size and similar margins -- excuse me, similar leverage, very similar product line, and the earnings contribution are almost entirely from card manufacturing. So, I think the comparison is rather apt. And I would suggest that you guys have done a great job getting the leverage where it needs to be providing conservative guidance, hitting your numbers, but your stock is very erratic. As you are obviously aware, you had that period last month where, I think, in two days, your stock fell maybe 26%, 27% on absolutely no news. I think it does your shareholders a disservice when your stock exists in a vacuum of this nature, whereas I think with these four analysts that we mentioned, in addition to Lake Street, you can have more -- you can get more attention, you can get more focus on the company, and you can allow an orderly share price, so that if some investor wants to come in or to come out, they could do it at a more reasonable price.

[Mike Salop:]

All right, Parsa, [Multiple Speakers]. Yeah, go ahead, Scott.

[Scott Scheirman:]

Go ahead, Mike.

[Mike Salop:]

Yes, Parsa, I think, we're repeating the same thing. We don't disagree with you. As I said, we're engaged with many analysts. There's a lot of things to go into analyst coverage as you know, but we're attempting to get more coverage and more awareness of stock and we'll continue working on that.

[Parsa Kiai:]

Okay. Another question for Scott. Can you elaborate further what would it take for you to expand into the premium metals card? And just given the margins that your competitor in that space has, why this is not kind of something that at least should be attempted by the company?

[Scott Scheirman:]

Yes. I would say a couple of things. First, we've been razor focused on four or five key market segments. And if you look over the last five years, I think, we've been incredibly successful with that with revenue growing at a 16% CAGR from '17 to '22. EBITDA growing at 33% CAGR during that same period. Our leverage, as you pointed to, has gone down from over 12x to 3x. So, I think the areas that we've really focused on, we continue to gain share and we've gained significant share over that period of time. With the metal card segment or heavy cards, we do partake in that. It's not a major revenue source obviously for us, but we continue to have some product offerings. We generate some revenue from that. That is a different line of investment or significant investments that would need to be made, and just trying to balance investments with investing in other areas where we've been very successful, and also paying down our debt. So, it's just a balance that we have to move forward. And we think we've got the right strategies to move forward to continue to properly gain share.

[Parsa Kiai:]

Okay. And then, lastly, what is the incremental capital expenditures being used for? Can you give us a little color as to when you look at $17 million of CapEx, what is the breakdown above what is kind of needed to operate the business?

[Scott Scheirman:]

Yes, Amintore, I'll let you go ahead and answer that.

[Amintore Schenkel:]

Yes. We don't really provide a specific breakdown as it relates to those items. But clearly as we think about kind of the expenditures that we have for capital, it's typically always a mix of making sure that our capital stays current, our equipment stays current, but then also investing for future items as well. One thing that we've noted previously is that we did increase our ability to produce by 50% during 2022, and that was definitely a reason for some of the increase in the capital spend. But as you might imagine, in a business like ours, there's also a renewal that has to take place as test time goes on as well.

[Parsa Kiai:]

Okay. Got it. Amintore, thank you for all your contribution, and good luck with everything. And I'll speak with you gentlemen shortly offline.

[Scott Scheirman:]

Sounds good. Thank you.

[Mike Salop:]

Parsa, thanks.

[Parsa Kiai:]

Thank you.

[Mike Salop:]

See you.

[Operator:]

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] We have no further questions on the conference. I will now hand back to the CPI team for closing remarks.

[Mike Salop:]

Okay. Thanks everyone for joining us. Hope you have a good day, and that ends our call.

[Operator:]

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's call. Thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.