Seagen Inc.
Q2 2014 Earnings Call Transcript

Published:

  • Operator:
    Good day, and welcome to the Seattle Genetics Second Quarter 2014 Financial Results Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] And at this time, I'd like to turn the conference over to Ms. Peggy Pinkston, Senior Director of Corporate Communications. Please go ahead, ma'am.
  • Peggy Pinkston:
    Thank you, operator, and good afternoon, everyone. I'd like to welcome all of you to Seattle Genetics Second Quarter 2014 Conference Call. With me today are Clay Siegall, President and Chief Executive Officer; Todd Simpson, Chief Financial Officer; Eric Dobmeier, Chief Operating Officer; Jonathan Drachman, Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, Research and Development; and Chris Boerner, Executive Vice President, Commercial. Following our prepared remarks today, we will open the line for questions. If you -- if we are unable to get to all of your questions, we will be available after the conclusion of the call. Today's conference call will include forward-looking statements based on current expectations. Such statements are only predictions and actual results may vary materially from those projected. Please refer to the documents that we file from time to time with the SEC and which are available on our website for information concerning the factors that could affect the company. At this point, I'll turn the call over to Clay.
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    Thanks, Peg, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. Our strong second quarter performance was driven by execution on our commercial and clinical priorities for ADCETRIS, as well as continued progress with our pipeline of ADC product candidates. We reported record ADCETRIS sales in Q2 and our clinical development efforts remain directed at establishing ADCETRIS as the foundation of therapy for CD30-positive lymphoma. Our research, clinical and development teams are also advancing innovative programs and new technologies with the potential to address the unmet needs of patients with many types of cancer. ADCETRIS net sales in the U.S. and Canada in the second quarter were $44.8 million and were $83.5 million for the year-to-date. This represents a 16% increase compared to the first quarter of 2014, and a 20% increase compared to the first 6 months of 2013. Based on our strong first half 2014 results, we are increasing our total 2014 net sales expectation for ADCETRIS in the U.S. and Canada to a range of $160 million to $170 million, up slightly from our prior guidance. Our market research suggests that in addition to continued strong penetration and our labeled indications of relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma and ALCL, some patients are also receiving ADCETRIS outside of these areas. For example, there is evidence of using PTCL following the addition of ADCETRIS to treatment guidelines and compendia earlier this year. While we do not promote outside of the label, this growth represents physician interest in utilizing ADCETRIS in other areas of unmet patient need. Our global ADCETRIS partner, Takeda, has made strong progress in securing additional approvals for ADCETRIS in its territory. ADCETRIS is now approved in more than 40 countries worldwide and we expect this number to keep growing. And as we continue to advance our pipeline, which includes 5 ADCs in Phase I and -- in Phase I clinical trials. We presented interim data from our Phase I trial of SGN-CD19A in non-Hodgkin lymphoma at the ASCO Annual Meeting. In this dose escalation study, SGN-CD19A induced objective responses including multiple complete remissions in heavily pretreated patients with aggressive B-cell lymphoma. The safety profile has been manageable, which could be an advantage for combination approaches. Looking ahead, we are entering the second half of the year with strong momentum and are preparing for several upcoming milestones. With ADCETRIS, we are conducting 4 ongoing Phase III trials. We expect to announce top line data by October of this year from the first of these trials called AETHERA. As a reminder, the AETHERA trial is evaluating whether ADCETRIS can extend progression-free survival, or PFS, in a consolidation setting for Hodgkin lymphoma patients at risk of relapse following autologous transplant. This study fulfills an FDA post-approval safety requirement though it is not designated as a confirmatory trial and is not being conducted under a Special Protocol Assessment. If the data are positive, we intend to submit a supplemental BLA to the FDA in the first half of 2015. After AETHERA, the next Phase III trial from which we anticipate data is ALCANZA, which is designed to support registration in relapse, CD30-positive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. We are enthusiastic about the data reported in patients with CTCL and look forward to complete the enrollment next year. And importantly, we are conducting 2 Phase III clinical trials, ECHELON-1 and ECHELON-2, designed to redefine frontline therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma and CD30-positive mature T-cell lymphomas, respectively. These studies continue to enroll on a global basis and have a primary endpoint of PFS. As previously described, based on strong evolving Phase I data, evaluating the addition of ADCETRIS to components of standard frontline chemotherapy regimen, as well as a slower than anticipated PFS events in our Phase III AETHERA trial. We and Takeda are evaluating the potential that event rates may be slower than expected in both ECHELON trials. Our review is not based on any actual data from the ECHELON trials as both we and Takeda remain blinded, but rather our positive experience with the efficacy and tolerability of ADCETRIS when combined with chemotherapy in multiple settings. We have aligned with Takeda on a strategy for these trials and have begun to engage with regulatory agencies in both the United States and Europe. We will continue to keep you updated on future calls. There are also several important milestone -- upcoming milestones with our ADC product pipeline. We expect to report data from the SGN-CD33A Phase I clinical trial in AML later this year. In addition, we plan to advance a sixth ADC program, SGN-CD70A, into clinic this quarter for CD70-positive renal cell carcinoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Both SGN-CD33A and SGN-CD70A utilize our newest ADC technology with a potent cytotoxic agent called a PBD dimer and a novel site-specific conjugation approach. This proprietary technology illustrates our continued leadership in the field of ADCs. I'm excited about our pipeline of programs and the clinical potential our ADCs may demonstrate. Beyond our internal programs, our collaborators are developing more than 15 ADCs in clinical trials, utilizing our technology and, importantly, continue to generate data and advance these programs into later stages of development. At this point, I'll turn the call over to Chris Boerner, who will talk about our ADCETRIS commercial efforts. Then, Todd Simpson will discuss our second quarter financial results. Next, Jonathan Drachman will cover ADCETRIS clinical develop highlights and updates from our product pipeline and ADC technology. Then, we'll open the line for questions. Chris?
  • Christopher S. Boerner:
    Thanks, Clay. As Clay mentioned, U.S. and Canada net sales increased 16% over the first quarter. The results for the quarter were largely driven by market share increases in Hodgkin lymphoma and systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma, as well as utilization in other CD30-expressing diseases. With respect to market share, we continue to see an increase in utilization across multiple lines of therapy in both Hodgkin lymphoma and relapse systemic ALCL. Our market research indicates that approximately 80% of patients will relapse after first-line therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma will receive ADCETRIS in at least 1 line of therapy. The largest increase in market share during the quarter was in the transplant eligible salvage setting. While ADCETRIS is not currently indicated for this population nor do we promote outside our labeled indications, it is increasingly used as salvage therapy to enable patients to receive an autologous stem cell transplant. This is further evidence of ADCETRIS becoming the backbone of therapy in relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma. Market share also remains strong in relapsed ALCL. Beyond the relapsed refractory HL and ALCL settings, we continue to see increased utilization of ADCETRIS in frontline Hodgkin lymphoma and in other CD30-expressing lymphomas. As Clay noted, ADCETRIS was granted inclusion in NCCN compendia for CD30-positive PTCL earlier in the second quarter. Physician interest in using ADCETRIS continues to expand reflecting the breadth of data that are emerging for ADCETRIS across a range of CD30-expressing diseases. Overall, we are pleased with our results during the second quarter. Although we anticipate some variance in future quarter-to-quarter sales, we believe we are on track to meet our updated guidance for the year. The commercial focus for the remainder of 2014 continues to be on keeping ADCETRIS the standard of care, while increasing market share and duration within our approved indications. With that, I will now turn the call over to Todd.
  • Todd E. Simpson:
    Great. Thanks, Chris and thanks, everyone, for joining us on the call this afternoon. Our financial results in the second quarter of 2014 were strong, and we ended the quarter with nearly $350 million in cash and investments. Our strong cash position reflects the positive impact of several factors, including increasing ADCETRIS sales, strong royalty revenues and continued collaboration activities which combined have generated more than $130 million year-to-date. Total revenues were $68.3 million for the second quarter of 2014, which included ADCETRIS net sales of $44.8 million. For the year-to-date, total revenues were $136.6 million, including ADCETRIS net sales of $83.5 million. As Clay mentioned, we are increasing our 2014 ADCETRIS net sales guidance to a range of $160 million to $170 million. Revenues in 2014 also included royalties of $7.3 million in the second quarter and $20 million for the year-to-date, primarily reflecting royalties on ADCETRIS sales by Takeda in its territories. As a reminder, royalties in the first quarter of 2014 include a $5 million sales milestone, triggered by Takeda surpassing $100 million in ADCETRIS net sales during 2013. Exceeding $100 million in annual sales also resulted in an increase in the royalty rate we received from Takeda from the mid-teens to the high teens above this threshold. We report royalty revenues one quarter in arrears and the royalty rate resets annually. Collaboration revenues were $16.2 million and $33.1 million for the second quarter and year-to-date in 2014. This compares to $34.3 million and $55.3 million for the comparable periods in 2013. These higher amounts in 2013 are primarily attributable to new and extended ADC collaborations, specifically including the new Bayer collaboration in the second quarter of last year. R&D expenses were $53.7 million and $108.2 million for the quarter and year-to-date in 2014. These are increases from the same period last year, primarily driven by investment in our ADC pipeline and expanded ADCETRIS clinical development costs. While we continue to make significant progress in our research efforts, R&D expenses, so far this year, had been trending towards the lower end of our expectations. And as a result, we are making a modest reduction in R&D expense guidance to now be in the range of $235 million to $250 million for the year. SG&A expenses were up modestly year-over-year. Noncash share-based compensation costs for the first half of 2014 was $18.7 million, compared to $13.4 million for the first half of 2013. We remain well positioned to continue investing in our priorities of expanding ADCETRIS, advancing our product pipeline and maintaining our leadership position in the field of ADCs. And with that, I'll now turn the call over to Jonathan.
  • Jonathan Drachman:
    Thanks, Todd. I'd like to begin today by spending a few moments discussing the significance of the AETHERA clinical trial that will be unblinded by October. For patients with Hodgkin lymphoma who have failed frontline curative therapy, there's a high risk that they will relapse and eventually die from disease recurrence, despite advances made in salvage regimens and autologous stem cell transplantation. Many of these patients are young, often in their 20s and 30s, who should have the opportunity to live a long and productive life. AETHERA was designed to test the hypothesis that residual Hodgkin lymphoma might be best treated in the immediate post-transplant setting to delay progression and potentially cure more patients. This trial will provide important information regarding the tolerability of ADCETRIS immediately post-transplant and the potential to extend PFS in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma. Next, I'd like to address the ECHELON-1 and ECHELON-2 trials, studying the incorporation of ADCETRIS into novel frontline regiments for Hodgkin lymphoma and matured T-cell lymphoma, respectively. When these large global trials were designed, we knew that the combination regimens were tolerable and active, based on high complete response rates. While we still have no information from the ongoing Phase III trials, the duration of responses from the Phase Ib combination trials are encouraging. As Clay mentioned, we have reevaluated our assumptions and have aligned with Takeda to make sure that these trials deliver robust answers to redefined frontline therapy and improve outcomes for patients. During the quarter, we saw strong enrollment to both our frontline trials. In addition to our ongoing Phase III trials, we continue to evaluate ADCETRIS in earlier lines of therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma, including in combination with Bendamustine in the salvage setting and as a single agent or in combination with dacarbazine in elderly frontline patients. We're enthusiastic about both of these trials and look forward to presenting additional data later this year. Similarly, there's substantial clinical evaluation of ADCETRIS in both corporate and investigator-sponsored trials and other therapeutic areas. For example, in relapse DLBCL, we're broadly evaluating ADCETRIS as a single agent for patients who express CD30, as well as for patients with undetectable CD30 by immunohistochemistry, and in combination with Rituxan. We're also evaluating ADCETRIS plus R-CHOP in the frontline DLBCL setting. Enrollment is ongoing in all of these areas. We plan to report data later in 2014, which will inform our future plans for ADCETRIS in DLBCL. Physicians are also eager to explore new potential therapeutic indications and combinations with ADCETRIS as demonstrated in a number of investigator-sponsored trials. For example, several of the ongoing ISTs include trials in graft-versus-host disease, acute myeloid leukemia and in novel frontline regimens. There's also an ECOG trial combining ADCETRIS with the immuno-oncology checkpoint inhibitor, ipilimumab. It's encouraging to see the broad interest in expanded clinical use of ADCETRIS. Beyond ADCETRIS, we're advancing a strong pipeline of ADCs in multiple ongoing trials that are accruing well. We reported interim data from the -- from SGN-CD19A at ASCO, as Clay described. The activity observed thus far is promising, although we are still early in clinical development. We believe the superficial corneal toxicities observed with SGN-CD19A are manageable and reversible. We are further refining the use of SGN-CD19A, including alternative doses and schedules and the use of prophylactic steroid eyedrops. We are actively considering combination trials, taking advantage of the antitumor activity and limited bone marrow toxicity and neuropathy that has been observed with SGN-CD19A. We plan to report additional data from our Phase I trials later this year. We also expect to report interim data from our Phase I trial with SGN-CD33A, a CD33-targeted ADC for acute myeloid leukemia later in 2014. AML represents a significant unmet medical need. This is the first clinical trial of an ADC that utilizes our proprietary highly-potent cell-killing agent of PBD dimer and our site-specific conjugation technology. Our third wholly-owned ADC in clinical trials is SGN-LIV1a. This ADC is targeted to LIV-1, which is expressed on more than 90% of breast cancers. Our ongoing Phase I trial is in multiple subtypes of metastatic breast cancer including triple-negative disease. We anticipate data from this ADC in 2015. We plan to advance a sixth ADC, SGN-CD70A, in the clinical trials this quarter. This ADC utilizes the same PBD-based ADC technology as SGN-CD33A. CD70 is an attractive ADC target, given its expression profile in hematologic malignancies and renal cell carcinoma, but limited expression in normal tissue. SGN-CD70A has shown impressive activity in preclinical models, and we look forward to initiating the Phase I study. Our ADC technology is also being evaluated broadly by collaborators. More than 60% of the roughly 40 ADCs in clinical development utilize Seattle Genetics technology. Some recent highlights include
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    Thanks, Jonathan. Before we open the call to questions, I'd like to summarize our key upcoming milestones
  • Operator:
    [Operator Instructions] And we'll take our first question from Jason Kantor with CrΓ©dit Suisse.
  • Jeremiah Shepard:
    This is Jeremiah, for Jason. Regarding the AETHERA data, you mentioned you have the data available on October. Do we see that data at ASH potentially?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    We normally don't comment on exactly what we're going to be presenting at ASH. It is too early to speculate that. You have to submit and then ASH has to respond to you. But that is the type of conference that we would want to present the AETHERA data at.
  • Jeremiah Shepard:
    And you mentioned that there's growth in other indications outside of the approved indications for ADCETRIS. But regarding the duration, have you seen any material impact into the durations since -- ever since the restriction to 16 or less cycles on the labels been removed?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    We don't make completely specific comments on duration at each quarter. We generally not seen any large moves in duration in general. And maybe, I could turn the question over to Chris Boerner from Commercial to see if he wants to add any more color on that. Chris?
  • Christopher S. Boerner:
    Thanks, Clay. Jeremiah, duration has largely remained unchanged. It's averaging around 6 cycles. It continues to vary by settings and that number will vary on average over time, quarter-to-quarter. From a Commercial standpoint, we still believe there's opportunities to continue to grow on label, and part of that story is duration. We'll continue to message that treating patients consistent with our label is in the best interest of patient and that means treating to progression or unacceptable toxicity. And clearly, the removal of the 16-cycle cap helps in that story. So that's what we'll be focused on from a Commercial standpoint.
  • Jeremiah Shepard:
    Okay. And then, last question, regarding the SGN-LIV-1 program in the first release of data. You mentioned that you might see data this year or maybe next year, but regarding -- is it possible we might see it at the San Antonio Breast Conference Symposium (sic) [San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium] later this year?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    We really don't talk about data before abstracts are out and say where we would be presenting the data. I think when you look at the LIV-1 program, the type of places we would present it at are probably ASCO conferences or San Antonio-type conferences. But at this point, we're not going to make any specific comments on that.
  • Operator:
    We'll take our next question from Matt Roden with UBS.
  • Matthew Roden:
    As usual, I have one commercial question and one pipeline question. So on the commercial side, you have a nice step up in sales here, and I'm trying to understand whether or not you think that number is above the demand line or if it's on the demand line. So I was wondering, Chris, if you can talk about whether or not there's anything special onetime-ish that you saw this quarter, or whether or not there's any inventory in that number. And whether or not we should use this number as sort of a new basis to forecast off of.
  • Christopher S. Boerner:
    Sure. Thanks, Matt. First, the easiest question is there is no inventory baked into that number. As for what's going on with the business and how it portends to the future, I think what happened this quarter is really a nice assessment of where the business is, and what you saw is really sort of 3 things. First, very strong interest in continued use of ADCETRIS in our current on-label indications. We also saw continued interest in utilizing ADCETRIS in earlier lines of therapy and, notably, I highlighted the growth we saw in the salvage HL setting. And then, also, we continue to see interest amongst the customers in exploring the use of ADCETRIS and other CD30-expressing disease areas. And I think those are the 3 trends that we saw in the quarter and you'll likely to see some amount of those things happening going forward. Where the business goes from here, I think we can expect to see sales fluctuate quarter-over-quarter. But we believe there's still opportunities to grow the business in our labeled indications. Clearly, there's interest in using ADCETRIS in other areas but, net-net, we see opportunity for continued growth throughout the rest of the year, and we're very comfortable with the revised guidance that we provided.
  • Matthew Roden:
    Got it. And then, on the pipeline side, question on the ECHELON-1 and where we are with that. So experts that we spoke with have been supportive of the AETHERA protocol change moving the endpoint to landmark analysis because the -- according to them, virtually all of the relapses will happen within the first 2 years, so landmark kind of made sense post transplant. But in the frontline setting that you have your early relapsers and then your late relapsers and you still want to be able to compare these data to historical data sets. So can you tell us where you are on that? And you referred to the harmonization between you and your partner. Is this just a matter of upsizing the trial rather than changing an endpoint? And maybe, if you can just let us know what the process as you go through with respect to your partners and the experts in the FDA?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    Matt, we are making progress on our work here on the ECHELON trials. We are aligned, as you pointed out, and we pointed that in our prepared remarks, with Takeda on a regulatory strategy. We have begun working with regulators. We plan to keep you updated as we make progress. There are a number of options to look at here. But it's really not appropriate to comment while we are working with regulators. The -- beyond that, the enrollment in our ECHELON-1, ECHELON-2 programs is strong. And I could say that there are lots of interest across the globe in redefining frontline therapy in Hodgkin lymphoma as well as in T-cell lymphoma.
  • Matthew Roden:
    Okay. And then, just related, you mentioned you don't -- you're not working off of specific data from the trial in terms of the event rate. But even on a blinded basis shouldn't you be able to see the events accrue and does that factor into your decision-making at all?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    Matt, I have seen no data on this. It doesn't factor into our decision at all. It's just not at all. This is based on other factors that we mentioned in our prepared remarks.
  • Operator:
    We'll take our next question from Adnan Butt with RBC Capital Markets.
  • Adnan S. Butt:
    First, on ADCETRIS, if possible, could you break out the traditional label versus non-label sales? And is it mostly assumed still to be in the U.S., and Canada is incremental, if you can give that detail. And then, secondly, on the pipeline question, on LIV-1, did I hear you say that it's expressed broadly across all breast cancer, including triple-negative, and then does expression vary by the type of breast cancer and does it matter?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    Okay. First of all, on ADCETRIS sales, we do not break out label versus non-label. And we also are not, at least, at this point, breaking out U.S. and Canada. We're really pleased with the quarter. We had 16% increase in a quarter-to-quarter growth. If you actually look 1 year back, with the quarter-over-quarter, we have a 25% increase from the same quarter a year before. And because of that, we increased our guidance. And we're really focused with ADCETRIS to complete our Phase III trials. We're going to report one later this year, complete and get data from other malignancies. And so, we're very happy with the physician interest in ADCETRIS. Now turning it over to LIV-1. It is expressed broadly on a number of different -- across breast cancer. And, Jonathan, do you want to comment anything more on LIV-1?
  • Jonathan Drachman:
    Yes. So LIV-1 is a really promising target in breast cancer. And as far as we've seen, all of the subtypes express it. Overall, more than 90% of metastatic breast cancer patients have LIV-1 on the tumor. So that makes it very exciting for the broad indication. Also, we mentioned, and specifically have included triple-negative breast cancer, because of the very high unmet need for patients. You also asked, does it matter? I don't know. Well, we're conducting the clinical trial where we look forward to hopefully presenting data next year. And we hope that then we'll understand more about the subgroups of breast cancer and LIV-1 expression.
  • Operator:
    [Operator Instructions] We'll take our next question from Thomas Wei with Jefferies.
  • Thomas Wei:
    Just a couple of questions on Hodgkin lymphoma and then AML. On ADCETRIS, I'm curious how you think we should conceptualize the data for PD-1 in Hodgkin lymphoma if the data for nivolumab looks good later this year. How should we think about the treatment paradigm and how ADCETRIS would fit in? And then, my question on AML is just an understanding of what we should expect from that data. The protocols and mix of naΓ―ve patients who are ineligible for chemotherapy and then relapsed patients who achieved a complete response in the first line setting. And I'm just trying to understand, what is the right benchmark for judging efficacy in each of those populations?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    Thanks, Thomas. As far as all the different PD-1 programs, nivolumab, we are absolutely pleased that there are new drugs to treat cancer out there. I mean, we're a patient-focused company. So that is really great. The goal we have for ADCETRIS is to be the backbone of therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma. And currently, we're the backbone for relapse Hodgkin lymphoma and working very hard to invest in earlier lines of therapy. But please keep in mind, and when you refer to the PD-1s, that CD30 is and has been for many years the defining marker for Hodgkin lymphoma and a very important receptor for Hodgkin lymphoma. So we continue to really focus and invest strongly on earlier lines of treatment. Concerning AML and expectations. That's a hard question early on in Phase I when you're really learning about the safety profile and you're learning about doses, schedule and the different patient types. So I don't want to give you too much of specifics of what you exactly will be looking for in here and any specific benchmarks. Keep in mind important benchmarks with AML are really survival. And that's something that you get in larger studies and randomized studies, and certainly that's what the FDA expects for approval for AML-type drugs. And Jonathan, would you like to make any remarks on AML?
  • Jonathan Drachman:
    I just agree with what Clay said that we're learning -- we're going to be learning a lot about a new chemo type in this trial, the PBD dimer, and learning about tolerability, activity and toxicities. As far as the AML goes, it's a terrible disease. There really haven't been any successful advances for decades. And in the 2 populations that we're looking at, nothing really works there. You've got older patients who can't get intensive therapy with curative intent at all. So they get palliative therapies at best, and then you've got patients who have failed their best chance of cure in frontline and relapse. So it's hard to say what the benchmarks are in a Phase I population. And I think you'll have to judge from the data when you see it.
  • Operator:
    Next question is from Navdeep Singh with Goldman Sachs.
  • Lisa Zhang:
    This is Lisa in, for Navdeep. So just going back to the PD-1 for HL. You mentioned your interest in developing ADCETRIS as a backbone in earlier settings for HL. But now that the nivo study is also enrolling both ADCETRIS-treated and ADCETRIS-naΓ―ve HL patients, what do you foresee as like the potential impact, and how do you think BMY would position nivo, given that ADCETRIS is already on the market?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    It is really not something we're going to do with just to try speculate as to what Bristol-Myers Squibb is going to do with nivo. That would not be appropriate for us to do that. Like I said, we're very pleased that there's other therapies available for any types of cancers. And we think that the ADCETRIS data is strong and stands for itself. And with our investment in earlier lines of therapies in big, broad Phase III studies, we're going to be getting some very exciting data in the years to come. And hopefully, we'll redefine frontline therapy in this disease.
  • Lisa Zhang:
    But just a follow-up on that. I think you've previously expressed interest in evaluating ADCETRIS with nivo. So kind of where do you stand on that now?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    Any discussion of what we're doing in trials that we have not announced and what we would do in the future in combination with any of the PD-1 or PD-L1 type molecules out there, would not be appropriate to make any comments about things that may or may not come.
  • Lisa Zhang:
    Okay. And then, one last question. So I saw you took a 4% price increase on June 30 for ADCETRIS. So how much of your updated guidance for ADCETRIS of the $160 million, $170 million factors in this price increase? And do you think ADCETRIS consensus for 2015 of around $220 million is achievable?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    So first of all, we already had that planned in our guidance, our price increase. So when we came out with our guidance earlier this year, that was contemplated. So the new guidance was based on what's happening now with sales, not based on this price increase. The second of all is you've quoted a number as to whether we're comfortable or not in 2015. That is not something that we make comments on right now. Todd, you want to add anything to that?
  • Todd E. Simpson:
    Yes. Lisa, this is Todd. I'll just, maybe, add one more thought to this. Clay is right. We'll provide our sales guidance for 2015 next year when we give our guidance for everything. But I would also point out on the price increases, keep in mind that there's a significant portion of our business that is government pay. About 40% of our business gets covered through either PHS or other government programs where the price increase is capped by inflation. So while we did see about a 3.9% price increase, that's primarily going to apply to that commercial pay part of the business, 60%. Not all of it.
  • Operator:
    We'll take our next question from Howard Liang with Leerink Partners.
  • Richard Goss:
    This is Rich Goss, calling in for Howard. Regarding the trial, looking at the combination of ipilimumab and ADCETRIS, can you talk a bit about what preclinical data there are to indicate that the 2 compounds are combinable, and that ADCETRIS doesn't interfere with immune activation? And also, how would we know from the study that ADCETRIS and the checkpoint inhibitor are additive?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    Jonathan, would you like to make any comments on that?
  • Jonathan Drachman:
    Sure. So just to remind you that, that study is being conducted by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group and not a Seattle Genetics trial. There are not public data in terms of looking at the checkpoint inhibitors with ADCETRIS or other ADCs that I'm aware of. There's a little bit of data that was presented from some German physicians looking at the impact of giving ADCETRIS in patients who had relapsed after allogeneic transplant. And they did not see an impact on -- a negative impact on the immune system. In fact, there were some suggestions that it might be positive. But really, the data will come from the clinic in this case.
  • Operator:
    Our next question is from Steve Byrne with Bank of America.
  • Steve Byrne:
    I was wondering if you've seen any change in the support from payers on either pricing, or any pushback on pricing or any resistance to use in the transplant-eligible patients that would be off label.
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    Chris, you like to make a comment on that?
  • Christopher S. Boerner:
    Sure. The reimbursement environment for ADCETRIS across the board continues to be very favorable. That includes in all of the settings that we see utilization and Hodgkin lymphoma and ALCL.
  • Steve Byrne:
    And with respect to these increase you've seen in use and transplant-eligible, I was just wondering if patients that had received ADCETRIS pre-transplant, could there have been any of those patients in the AETHERA study, or where they excluded?
  • Christopher S. Boerner:
    So the patients that I referenced when we talked about patients getting ADCETRIS in the salvage setting, all of those patients would have been patients pre-transplant and thus before they would have been in the AETHERA patient population. Those are patients who are being salvaged to enable a transplant. Jonathan, do you want to provide any additional perspective on?
  • Jonathan Drachman:
    Yes. They were excluded from the AETHERA trial.
  • Steve Byrne:
    Okay. I think so -- I thought so. And just on the ECHELON studies, can you provide any statistical design specs, such as level of powering and what level of PFS change they were designed to show?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    Thanks for the question, Steve. But we don't -- we're not at a position where we are choosing to provide all the statistical analysis and powers for our pivotal trials.
  • Operator:
    Next question is from Cory Kasimov with JPMorgan.
  • Brittany R. Terner:
    This is Brittany on for Cory. Just a quick question on ADCETRIS. What are your expectations of the commercial impact for this drug when AETHERA data comes out and if this data is positive?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    So thank you for the question. Let's see. So as far as the market potential for AETHERA, in transplants, our goal in Hodgkin lymphoma, post transplant, is to push up the patients into long-term survivals. So we're clearly focused on that. And Chris, do you want to comment on the patient population?
  • Christopher S. Boerner:
    Sure. The commercial opportunity for AETHERA is, if you think about that, if you think about the fact there are probably approximately 1,000 to 1,500 transplants performed annually in the United States. And then, the AETHERA setting will provide an opportunity for those patients to get ADCETRIS as a consolidation with potential use for up to 1 year of therapy. We know from all of the market research that we've done thus far that as the study is positive, we believe there will be significant interest in utilizing ADCETRIS for these patients and for utilizing it consistent with the trial protocol.
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    So we think that with AETHERA, we have a strong opportunity to potentially cure some patients, and really -- and help people. And -- but as far as the market potential, please keep in mind that we're defining a new treatment paradigm here. There is no such -- there is no treatment today in this post-transplant setting. So it does make it somewhat cumbersome to exactly define and say what the market opportunity is.
  • Operator:
    And our next question is a follow-up from Matt Roden with UBS.
  • Matthew Roden:
    I was just wondering if you could go back to CD70. Jonathan, you referred to the expression pattern for CD70. I was wondering if you can talk a little bit more about clinical validation and sort of what your expectations as to how that can address renal cell and Hodgkin.
  • Jonathan Drachman:
    Sure. So CD70 is a target we're quite familiar with. It's a very clean target. It's expressed on the majority of patients with aggressive lymphoma and the majority of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, as well as some other subtypes of renal cell carcinoma. I think these are very different opportunities and quite interesting. In lymphoma, clearly, ADCs work. We, at least, know that ADCETRIS works very well and SGN-CD19A works well in our Phase I trial. So we're very encouraged to test out the new PBD dimer in this setting. So that's one area where we have some confidence that the expression, the good behavior of that target in terms of internalization and delivering target should give us an opportunity to see activity. And then, with renal cell cancer, that's tougher. This has been a disease that traditionally has been very difficult for chemotherapy or cytotoxic agents to have much of an effect on. So if this worked well in that setting, it would really be groundbreaking in terms of bringing a new therapeutic opportunity to renal cell where there are a lot of things that the people are using, whether they're tyrosine kinase inhibitors or checkpoint inhibitors. But there isn't anything that's cytotoxic that's active. So we're looking forward to seeing how that works. It's a target that we're excited about.
  • Matthew Roden:
    Okay. And then, should we assume that you're going to just straight dose escalation PK/PD type of Phase I studies, and then move on from there into standard Phase II program?
  • Jonathan Drachman:
    Well, it's -- we'll have to -- we'll, of course, we'll have to do a standard dose escalation trial to get to the right dosing schedule, and then we'll see where we are.
  • Operator:
    Our next question is from Mara Goldstein with Cantor Fitzgerald.
  • Mara Goldstein:
    I have 2. The first is on AETHERA, and I'm just curious as to what your thoughts are on how the positioning of ADCETRIS will change, assuming that ADCETRIS label is changed to include AETHERA. And then, secondarily, on -- you mentioned some novel dosing schedule to reduce, potentially, ocular toxicity. Can you talk a little bit about what that might be?
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    Yes. So as far as what AETHERA and label would do, I'm trying to totally figure your question out. But we will look at the data with AETHERA. And if the data are supportive of it, we'll certainly submit to, our data, to the agency. And so, that's something -- commenting on specific ADCETRIS label is tough. Chris, would you like to and make any comments on it?
  • Christopher S. Boerner:
    The only thing I would add is that our vision with ADCETRIS is to continue to explore opportunities to move ADCETRIS to earlier lines of therapy. This is an important first step in that regard. And it's always a nice opportunity with an agent to potentially improve upon the cure rate for patients who really, at this point, it's their last best opportunity for a cure in Hodgkin lymphoma following a transplant. So I think those will all be parts of how we position the drug if we're fortunate to get a label on the setting.
  • Clay B. Siegall:
    And your second question is on one of our development products, CD19A, I believe. And Jonathan, would you like -- any comments?
  • Jonathan Drachman:
    Sure. So given the promising activity and the fact that there really isn't much in the way of the marrow toxicity and neuropathy with SGN-CD19A, we're looking at ways to have the -- take advantage of these properties and using several ways of dosing the drug that would give perhaps a little bit less of the ocular toxicity, the superficial corneal changes that have been seen. So we haven't gone into all the details about that but, as you know, we are looking at prophylactic steroid eyedrops. And we look forward to presenting more data, hopefully, later this year on that.
  • Operator:
    And that does conclude our question-and-answer session. I'll hand things over to Peggy Pinkston for closing remarks.
  • Peggy Pinkston:
    Thank you, operator. And thanks, everybody, for joining us this afternoon. Have a good evening.
  • Operator:
    As a reminder to our phone audience, that does conclude today's conference. We appreciate your participation.