The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company
Q1 2008 Earnings Call Transcript
Published:
- Operator:
- Good morning and welcome to the The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company first quarter 2008 Earnings Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. (Operator Instructions). Today's conference call is being recorded. If you have any objections, you may disconnect at this time. Now I will turn the meeting over to Mr. Jim King, Vice President of Investor Relations & Corporate Communications.
- Jim King:
- Thank you, operator. Good morning everyone and welcome to the The Scotts Miracle-Gro first quarter conference call. With me this morning are Jim Hagedorn, our Chairman and CEO; Barry Sanders, Executive Vice President of our North American businesses and Dave Evans, our Chief Financial Officer. Before they each begin their prepared remarks, let me share a bit of housekeeping. You may recall that last month we announced new reporting segments for our business entering fiscal 2008. We will now report our results as global professional, global consumer, Scotts LawnService as well as corporate and other. To help you better understand the impact of these changes on your financial models, we have filed an 8-K with the SEC to outline the historical results of these new segments. If you have any further questions on these segments, feel free to call me later in the day or at your earliest convenience. Moving on to the business at hand, I want to remind everyone that our comments this morning will contain forward-looking statements and as such, actual results may differ materially. Due to that risk, Scotts Miracle-Gro encourages investors to review the risk factors outlined in our form 10-K, which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. If you did not receive a copy of this morning's press release, you can find it on the investor relations portion of our website, www.scotts.com. As a reminder, this call is being recorded and an archived version of the call will also be available on the website. If we make any comments this morning related to non GAAP financial measures not covered in the press release, we also will provide those items on the website. With that, let me turn the call over to Jim Hagedorn, to discuss our performance. Jim?
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Thanks Jim, and good morning everyone. Clearly the numbers we reported for the first quarter were ahead of what we had expected with good results throughout the business and an especially strong start for Scotts LawnService. While this is a small quarter, the results we saw on the top line, which were supported by strong consumer POS data as well, reinforced our confidence in the business as we prepare for the peak of the season. And while we continue to move forward investing against the key initiatives we've outlined in the past including project catalyst, we navigated the quarter with a keen eye on controlling expenses wherever we could. There are no major shifts in the timing of sales or expenses in our results. We simply had a good quarter. We feel really good about the start of the year, which gives us continued confidence in our full year guidance, despite the fact that we continue to see cost pressures. And even with growing concerns about the economy, we continue to see strong support from our retailers and we remain optimistic that consumers will continue to turn to our brands to help them with their garden needs. I want to spend just a few minutes this morning touching on some on the performance highlights from the quarter. Then, Barry will share an update on our progress against several important sales and marketing initiatives in North America. To make the transition with Barry easier, I'll start by discussing our Global Pro business and then move on to Global Consumer, discussing the results in Europe first and then North America. In Global Pro, the team got off to a good start with both sales and operating income in line with what we expected. Global Professional sales were up 11% in total, led by an especially good start in the European business which was up 13% from last year. Latin America and the Asia-Pac geographies also grew by 26% and 15% respectively. However, North America Pro was down 5%, which we believe is largely due to the timing of shipments. Like the rest of the business, Global Pro has been impacted by higher commodity costs, which led us to take additional pricing in this business. Those price increases take effect on March 1st and should be adequate to keep us on track in this business. In Global Consumer, we saw 15%, increase in sales. From a geographic perspective, we saw an 11% improvement in Europe. Sales in France, our largest European business, were up 11% in the quarter. We picked up some key new accounts entering the year, especially Gamm Vert, which gives us distribution in 800 stores. We also continue to benefit from our excellent relationship with Carrefour, which is the country's largest retailer. In Germany, we saw a 10% increase in the quarter as we continue to out perform the overall market and have been consistently gaining market share. In both of these markets, our expanded offering of natural and organic products will be a key driver to our top line growth. Across Europe, we expect the line to drive up to $14 million of incremental sales, making it the largest new line offering ever in Europe. This is important because the speed at which the European market is accepting natural and organic product remains well ahead of the United States. The lessons we learned in developing products and marketing strategies in Europe will allow us to successfully grow our organic and natural offering in the United States, as the market here continues to evolve. If we look specifically at the UK, we were a bit behind plan in the quarter, though we made up ground in January and remain on track with internal expectations on a year-to-date basis. Of all our European businesses, the timing of the shipments in POS are closer in the UK than any other market. This is an especially small quarter in UK, where we believe we have a good opportunity this year to capture market share. Let me reiterate what we said last month about our UK strategy. This is clearly the most competitive market in Europe and we're positioning ourselves this year for a major win. We have significantly increased our advertising and marketing budget and our investment in the sales force. We believe we can deliver strong organic growth in this business and we are confident in our ability to take meaningful market share. Moving on to North America, we saw strong results throughout the quarter. In fact consumer activity in the quarter especially in October, which is really the last meaningful month of the year from a POS perspective, reinforces our confidence that the U.S. consumer remains committed to the category. It also reinforces our belief that last year's results were more affected by weather than any other issue. Consumer purchases of your products in the United States increased 12% in a quarter with improvements in every category. That marks the first time since the second quarter of 2007 that we saw across the board improvement. We were especially pleased to see a 7% improvement in lawn fertilizers and a 59% improvement in grass seed. Fertilizer purchases were especially strong in the Mid-west, up 30%, and the North East, up 13%. The continued drought in the South East led to a 4% decline in POS of lawn fertilizers, which was not surprising. What was encouraging, however, was the 64% increase in grass seed purchases in the South East, which includes Georgia and a 65% improvement in the Mid-Atlantic, which by our definition includes the Carolinas. These results reinforce past consumer behavior. Because severe drought conditions have such a devastating effect on turf, it's not unusual for consumers to stop fertilizing their lawn. However that behavior is usually followed up with an effort to repair the damaged lawn. Once lawns become healthy again, consumers usually respond by resuming their normal feeding schedule. Well, if these markets get a break from the drought this spring, we are cautiously optimistic that we will see an impact in consumer purchases of fertilizer, later in the year. Looking at other categories, we saw a 10% improvement in consumer purchases of growing media products with the biggest jump being a 48% improvement in Nature Scapes Mulch. Even though fall is a slow period for gardening activity, the momentum we saw in these categories throughout fiscal '07 carried into the first quarter and we remain optimistic that growing media will have another record year performance in 2008. Consumer purchases of Roundup increased 9% in the quarter. I will allow Barry to elaborate in a few minutes. But we are optimistic about this business this year. We are seeing a high-level of retail and consumer acceptance for our new Roundup Pump 'N Go products. This is the biggest breakthrough in terms of product application this category has seen since we first introduced ready-to-use products. Pump 'N Go is formulated as a ready-to-use, in other words, no mixing or measuring for the consumer. However, as the name implies, the application is identical to a concentrate which is ideal for consumers who have a lot of area to cover. In other areas of home protection, our Ortho business saw nearly 11% increase in consumer purchases in the quarter led by a 13% improvement in Home Defense, our perimeter and indoor pest control product. Home Defense has been a big winner for us over the past two years and we expect that momentum to continue this year as we further expand our product offering and distribution. Finally, we saw an 18% increase in consumer purchases of wild bird food, a category which we are focused on winning. While we remain the number two player in this category, we believe the steps we are taking will help us maintain a momentum and improve our position in the market. This is a category that looks a lot like the growing media business did a decade ago. The combination of innovation, branding, marketing and sales support not only will drive our sales, but the overall category looks good not only for us but for our retailers as well. That's why our team of ornithologists continues to work on new products. Our R&D teams continue to improve package design and our marketing team is working on new communications programs to reach our consumers. In fact this fall, we expect to launch the first major advertising campaign in the history of this category. As each of these groups continues with their momentum, we're confident we'll then be able to leverage our supply chain and sales force to help us grow our presence in this category in the future. Moving on, Smith & Hawken had mixed results in the quarter. We had strong performance in both October and November in which we were up 13% and 8% respectively. However, December was disappointing, as we saw the same types of trends that others in the retail industry saw, for the quarter sales decreased 8%. What remains encouraging is the strength of our core products. Furniture sales increased 43% in the quarter, compared to last year and gardening products were up 8%. The non-core products mostly related to holiday, décor and gifts were down especially in December. We are also encouraged that the core Smith & Hawken consumer has remained committed to the category into our brand even while the economy has softened. We remain optimistic about the improvements to our merchandising strategy entering the outdoor living season and we're confident that consumer trends we've seen for the last several quarters will continue into 2008. Although we believe the economy is most likely to affect Scotts LawnService, we've not seen a big impact here and we've had an extremely strong start to the year. As you can see, revenue was up 49% from last year. Our higher customer count certainly helped, but we also managed the business differently in 2007. We simply let the business flow more naturally. In the past, we worked too hard at moving treatments into September because of the end of our fiscal year and that simply made us well sufficient. Entering 2007, we made the decision to change that process, we allowed more treatments to fall naturally into the first quarter of 2008, and that contributed to the strong quarter. Within a few weeks, we'll begin to aggressively launch our marketing efforts for the year. So far, our customer attention numbers are holding firm and our cancellations are in line with expectations. Of those who have cancelled, a higher percentage of them are telling us their decisions are based on personal economic reasons, not customer service or satisfactions issues. So across the board, I am confident that we're in a good position entering the season. Over the next several weeks, we expect to see the annual increase in shipments as we begin to get our retailers ready for the season. By the time we talk again in April, we should have a pretty good handle on consumer behavior entering our most critical time of the year. With that, let me introduce Barry, who will give you a brief update on the progress the North American team is making as we prepare for the season to break.
- Barry Sanders:
- Thanks Jim. Hello everyone. Although it surely hasn't felt like spring in most parts of the U.S. lately, this actually is one of the busiest times of the year, for both our marketing and sales teams as we get ready for the season. In marketing, our biggest effort by far is preparing for the launch of our new Water Smart product and advertising campaign. Using this proprietary product, home owners can create lawns that have deeper and denser roots, [up in the] Turf's water more effectively. Given the focus of water conservation in so much of the country every year, we believe the product and the messaging will resonate strongly with consumers. Investment in this effort is important, which is why Water Smart is being backed by a combined marketing budget of $30 million, making it our biggest effort ever. The [effort] for Water Smart will include new TV commercials and aggressive radio campaign as well as increased use of print. We're also supporting the product with a nation wide PR campaign that includes a traveling bus store, retail events and consumer education. As Jim already mentioned, our fall fertilizer program had strong results outside of the drought stricken areas. So we are confident that the support we are putting behind Water Smart will help us rebound from last year's shortfall, while allowing us to improve our share and drive interest in the overall category. We think our effort to support the Miracle-Gro brand will have the same result. Those of you who joined us last month in New York will recall that we spent a lot of time talking about our new Miracle-Gro campaign called “It's Gro Time.” We are nearing completion of our TV concepts for our Gro Time campaign. Instead of simply focusing on product messages, as we've done in the past, we are trying to capture the broader emotional appeal from gardening. To some degree, we are trying to model our efforts with what Nike has done. You seldom see Nike, specifically advertising shoes, golf balls and apparel, instead they focused on the broader appeal of speaking to the everyday attitude and desire of consumers. They don't care if you run, play ball or golf on Saturdays. They want you to remember a simple thought, "Just Do It." We recognize that gardening is very much about lifestyle and we want consumers to define gardening in whatever way works for them. We don’t care if they have a rose garden or just a tomato growing in a pot. Our message is simple, call to action, reminding them that It's Gro Time and to get outside and contact with nature. While I am discussing Miracle-Gro, I want to make sure you are aware of a leadership change in our gardening business. The day after our Analyst meeting last month, Rich Sorota informed us that he was leaving to be President of the Consumer Division of Harman. This is a great opportunity for him and one he richly deserves. We wish him the best of luck as he moves ahead. As I told you last month, developing our bench strength is a major focus of our organization, which is why we are immediately able to name Keith Baeder as Senior Vice President, for this business. Keith joined the company in 1993 as brand manager and has steadily worked his way up the organization. In addition to being Rich Sorota's right hand man, Keith is one of the chief architects and [stewards] of our growing media business, which has more than tripled in size under his leadership. While we miss Rich, I can tell you with confidence that we won't miss a beat under Keith's leadership and we look forward to another great year in the gardening business. Moving on, Jim talked about out our new Roundup Pump 'N Go product a few minutes ago. We are working on new TV spots for this product, which will focus not only on the product efficiency but also on the ease of use for consumers. In addition to advertising, we worked more aggressively in store with nationwide product demonstration during the peak of the season. What we have learned over the years, is that innovation in our business doesn’t always mean a new product. But it can mean a better way of using existing products. Along with our partners at Monsanto, we have been working on Pump 'N Go for several years and have high hopes that consumers will understand and value the benefit. Finally, I want to spend a few minutes given our latest assessment of the current retail environment on our sense of the consumer. Water Smart and Roundup Pump 'N Go are both receiving a significant amount of retail support as we prepare for the season because the retailers believe both products can drive the category. It's easy to understand why retailers would be supporting two important product innovations. But what remains encouraging for us is that we continue to hear our retail partners speak enthusiastically about the entire lawn and garden category as we move closer to the season. Even as concerns about the economy grow, they continue to see lawn and garden as one of their biggest opportunities for growth this year. They have been very supportive of our efforts, and we are working closely with all of our retail partners on programs that will drive traffic during the peak spring season. As it relates to retail inventory, we are comfortable with where things stand right now. As you know, we work closely with our retail partners to help them appropriately manage their inventory levels and are encouraged by what we see, as we prepare to ramp up our shipments in the weeks ahead. As far as the consumer is concerned, we're taking all of the right steps and we're extremely confident as we enter the season. By investing more in marketing, more in advertising and more in our sales force, we have more ways to reach the consumer this year than ever before. And given the emerging state of the economy and the continued cost pressures in our industry, our decision to increase these investments clearly was the right choice. Our job over the next several months is to continue reminding the consumer about the value-added nature of our lawn fertilizers, grass seed, plant food, controls in growing media products. The fact that we have more support from our retailers this year than ever only enhances our likelihood for success. As we get ready for the season to break, I can tell you that I am pleased with our start to the year and pleased with the focus I am seeing across our team. And I remain confident that consumers will stick with the category and continue to turn to our brands to give them the results they want. At this point, let me turn the call over to Dave Evans, and he'll discuss our financial results in the quarter.
- Dave Evans:
- Thanks, Barry, and good morning, everyone. My comments will be brief this morning, starting with some color on the first quarter results, followed by an update on our full year earnings expectations. As you can clearly see, the first quarter gave us a great start to the year, giving me improved confidence in the goals we've set for the year even though we have a long way to go. While the quarter typically represents only 9% to 11% of our full year sales, we are nonetheless pleased with topline results, improvement in gross margin rate and SG&A control. Starting with sales, total company growth of 14% for the quarter translated to 11% growth when excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates. Pricing contributed 2% to growth, while the midyear 2007 acquisitions in Scotts LawnService added another 1 point. The net result was organic growth of nearly 8%. While this was higher than our annual guidance and by any standard, a very positive result, it was in line with our internal plan, which anticipated strong first quarter performance, principally from Scotts LawnService. Global consumer sales were stronger than expected, but this positive news is partially offset by disappointing December holiday sales of Smith & Hawken. Briefly touching on the segments, sales increased 15% in our global consumer segment. 3 points of that growth was due to FX and an additional 3 points was for pricing. The net result was organic sales growth of 9%. On a small base, these results were encouraging and ahead of our plan. Turning to our global professional segment, 11% improvement in sales translates to 5%, when excluding the positive impacts of currency and pricing. And as was reported, sales in Scotts LawnService increased nearly 50% from 2007. Approximately one quarter of this growth resulted from acquisitions subsequent to the first quarter of 2007. Organic growth drove the balance almost 36%. As I already said, this growth was largely anticipated in our plan, due to expected increases in customer counts and a shift in timing of applications from September to October. Jim and Barry already touched on sales at Smith & Hawken, which were down 8%, principally due to disappointing December sales holiday merchandise. Moving on to gross margin, we were obviously pleased with the improvement of 270 basis points. Improvement for this quarter was primarily attributable to the impact of strong volumes of Scotts LawnService improved mix, within the global consumer and professional segments, and the expected backend timing of higher commodity cost in 2008. While commodities have significantly increased since last year; products sold in our first quarter primarily reflect input cost from the time they are produced early last summer. As a result, absent of midyear price adjustment or other currently unplanned events, I expect gross margin rates to more closely approximate 2007 on a full year basis. SG&A was another good story for us in the quarter, as we saw good cost control across the entire business, enough in fact, to allow us to consider some of the savings permanent. SG&A spending grew by only 1% in the quarter, which represented a decrease of nearly 1%, excluding the impact of FX. While we knew that reinstatement of management incentive from 2007, spending on strategic investments previously described, would be primarily loaded in the back half of the year. This result was still better than we have planned. And we are planning to retain most of this favorability for the full year. Moving on, we reported a company-wide operating loss of $69.8 million compared with $84.6 million a year earlier. Global consumer had an operating loss in the quarter of $37.9 million compared with $43.5 million. Global pro earned $6.4 million compared with $5.9 million last year. The Scotts LawnService had an operating loss of $11.5 million compared with $16.4 million last year. Interest expense was $19 million compared with $8.2 million last year. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in borrowings resulting from our recapitalization in fiscal 2007 of subsequent operational cash flow improvements. Average borrowings increased $621 million from the prior year. The net loss in the quarter was $56.8 million or $0.89 per share. That compares with $59.4 million or $0.88 per share last year. There were no restructuring or other one-time charges in the quarter for either year. On the balance sheet, accounts receivable were $280 million, an increase of about 6% from last year, two-thirds of which resulted from FX. Inventories were $664 million, an increase of $35 million from last year. Approximately two-thirds of this increase was driven by higher commodity cost embedded in our product, with the remaining growth primarily attributable to FX. We continue to believe we can finish the fiscal year with a reduction in inventory units. The pressure from higher input costs and FX will likely result in dollars flat to slightly up. With that, I'll now give you an update on our full year expectations. While I'm clearly advising that it's too early to make any changes to our earlier full year guidance, we are starting to see some nice tailwinds. Yes, we have some headwinds in terms of increased commodity cost pressure, but at this point, we believe they are manageable; overall, not a bad position to be in. In terms of the topline, it's far too early and the first quarter too small to extrapolate anything into full year results. However, we are encouraged by the continued level of retailer support we are seeing. We're comfortable with their inventory positions exiting December. It's clear our retailers see lawn and garden as one of the biggest opportunities they have this year. With respect to tailwind, we have two known areas of opportunity, principally in permanent SG&A savings from the first quarter and an increasingly favorable interest rate environment. Recall last December, when we indicated interest expense for the year would range from $85 million to $90 million on the basis of about $1.36 billion of average debt outstanding. After factoring out our fixed rate debt, the benefit of lower rates, partially offset by a weakened dollar, will result in approximately $5 million of good news for interest expense, reducing our full year guidance to $80 to $85 million. SG&A savings, and that's not touching the strategic investments we described in December, interest favorability and retailer support all more than helped to offset increased commodity cost pressures where we now see risk of $10 million to $15 million relative to our original plan. While I'm not going to get in the specifics of discreet commodities, we continue to expand our hedging strategies to provide as much cost certainties as possible. At this point, we have locked in pricing on about 65% of commodity-based input costs for the year. Recall that on an annual basis, we have slightly more than $500 million cost subject to commodity market volatility. As Jim already mentioned, as a result of the commodity cost pressures, we have taken some additional mid-season pricing on our professional business. As it relates to our consumer business, we are evaluating a midyear price increase along with other options, such as fuel surcharges on our growing media products. However, we are not currently planning to seek additional product level pricing from our customers, as we believe our full year risks and opportunities remain in balance, and we're confident our programs will drive a strong lawn and garden season. Nevertheless, if the commodity picture continues to worsen or if it becomes clear that our retailers are accepting mid-season price increase from other lawn and garden vendors, we will vigorously pursue additional pricing. So to pull it all back together, we're not only pleased with our results so far this year, but we feel good about our outlook as well. It's clearly too early to make any judgments about the year, but we're obviously pleased to have momentum and several other tailwinds working for us as we enter the peak of the season. With that, let me conclude my remarks this morning and turn the call back to the operator for your questions.
- Operator:
- (Operator Instructions). Our first question comes from Sam Darkatsh with Raymond James.
- Sam Darkatsh:
- Good morning, gentlemen.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Good morning, Sam.
- Sam Darkatsh:
- Couple of questions here. First-off, Dave, you mentioned $500 million of total input exposure. I think you said you were 65% hedged. Can you talk a little bit about the exposure to urea versus diesel fuel? What the sensitivity might be for us to look at from a diesel fuel standpoint, since when we'll get more visibility on that line item?
- Dave Evans:
- Yeah. Sure, Sam. I would say we continue with the hedging practice that we've articulated in the past. We're hedging six months out on urea. If you look at our production cycle from a urea perspective, we feel reasonably comfortable. From a diesel perspective, we are hedging further out, which is different from what we did last year. So we have more certainty this year than we had at the same point last year. I'd say our biggest risk in terms of exposure is in the second quarter, once we hit the -- I am sorry, yeah the second quarter. Third and fourth quarters were probably about 50% of our costs are hedged at this point from a diesel perspective. So we watch diesel fairly closely and I'd say the other big bucket of costs that comprised the remaining 35% is going to be resin costs, which are from our empty packages, bottles and those types of items.
- Sam Darkatsh:
- Okay. Second question, we are hearing rumblings of
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Yes. We've got the question. Look -- start by saying the answer is
- Sam Darkatsh:
- Last question and then I will defer to others, LawnService, you are saying much of the outsized gain came from the timing of the applications
- Jim Hagedorn:
- I mean
- Barry Sanders:
- Sam, this is Barry Sanders. We changed the LawnService incentive program from our fiscal year to the calendar year to let those flow appropriately. So the business flowed from September into October and we expect that to do the same thing next year so that will come out of September. And we also had a late start to the spring this year, which we don't expect to happen -- last year which we don't expect to happen again this year. So we're right on target where we thought we'd be. The numbers are flowing exactly as we thought they would be at the beginning of the year.
- Sam Darkatsh:
- Very good, nice execution. Keep it up.
- Operator:
- Our next question comes from Eric Bossard of Cleveland Research.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Eric, you there?
- Eric Bossard:
- I am here, can you hear me?
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Yeah, we can.
- Eric Bossard:
- Great! A couple of things, first of all I've heard the expression a couple of times on this call that you've had more support from your retailers than ever. Can you explain what that means?
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Yeah. So I'd been out visiting with retailers. I know that the group has, in general, been real tight with the retailers just, I would say, and it gets back to kind of what Sam just said, which is we view this year as really about execution. And so everybody's been working though kind of really hard to coordinate between the marketing sales -- in a way that I think hasn’t happened here in a few years which is positive. I've said in these past calls that the retailers, especially the sort of DOI retailers that depend on kind of big home projects, are sort of moderately suicidal. I think and -- I was thinking about this question before the call. Saying it was a natural kind of question to say which is what does, that mean and that they are optimistic. And I said it's relative to the sort of the suicidal attitude in sort of home improvement at the moment. But I think all of the retailers that I've been associated with recently have a view that the numbers in lawn and garden have actually been pretty good, the POS numbers. And they for sure believe that -- because I was at a call with senior management at one of our major retailers last week and we were going through sort of POS chart overtime. And it was a really good numbers by the way, and except for April which was terrible. Okay, and we all sort of looked at that and sort of were stunned by sort of the simplicity of the data which said the consumer was front and center except in April when the weather was poor. And so I think they need to, they would like to start their season in the entire DOI category positively. I think they believe and continue to believe the consumer is in it. These are relatively small purchases unlike major home improvement projects. You are talking
- Barry Sanders:
- Yes, I do. From a marketing program standpoint, as we talked to you last December, we feel that we have the best balance program that we have ever had going into the season. So we talked about moving dollars out of national TV and moving that more into call to action in-store. And so, our programs are very integrated with the retailers. We've laid it out entirely for them and they are very happy with the shift of call to action going to radio, and then execution of what we're doing in the store. And so, they've taken our programs. They are laying it up on top of those programs. They feel like their inventory is in a great spot. And from an overall program standpoint, we've got feedback from our major retailers that they're the most pleased that they've ever been with where we are at this point in the season. So overall, it's very good.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- I would just add an important point that Barry brought up that our programs are morphing a little bit into kind of menu-driven approach to saying
- Barry Sanders:
- We're shifting it from the volume base to moving that through, and the retailers are extremely happy with that.
- Eric Bossard:
- Okay. That's all for this. The second question is on
- Jim Hagedorn:
- I mean
- Dave Evans:
- I think, Jim, I'd agree with what you just said. Eric, we left last summer with pretty tight controls over headcount and other spending. And I think we carried that momentum into our first fiscal quarter this year. We really saw the benefits of that.
- Eric Bossard:
- And I guess, Jim, my last follow-up with that is -- this is your view, you have said, "Hey, we've underinvested in growing the business and investing in new products and advertising in the past, so we're going to make more investments there." How do you manage that in a culture where it seems like you're trying to say
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Unfortunately, I probably fit into the category of bad overhead. But it is how we define here is good overhead and bad overhead. We are a sales and marketing company, and we have to shift the stuff too. So maybe I'll throw supply chain in and saying we're
- Eric Bossard:
- Okay. Thank you.
- Operator:
- Your next question comes from Doug Lane with Jefferies.
- Doug Lane:
- Hi. Good morning, everybody. Just to clarify
- Barry Sanders:
- Yes. It was easy.
- Doug Lane:
- No, that's good. I mean
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Things are improving in the south, but they're not where we want them to be. And so, what we're doing is there's lots of product that we have that will do fine there. It's primarily fertilizer. One of the things we saw this fall that led to the grassing increase is people weren't fertilizing, but they were over seeding to try to repair their lawns. And so, we're going to continue to watch that very closely with the retailers, make sure that we're driving the right products, and looking at the marketing dollars we're spending, both on the radio as well as what we're putting in-store. And if there is any problem there at all, we can quickly redeploy that to other areas to drive sale. So it's kind of a watch and see situation every week and see how it flows out.
- Doug Lane:
- Okay. Lastly
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Business starts in the south rose north, and so you're feeling the stores in the Midwest and the Northeast through March. But business is flowing from Florida up to kind of the Mason Dickson, so call it
- Doug Lane:
- Okay. Thank you.
- Operator:
- Our next question comes from Olivia Tong with Merrill Lynch.
- Olivia Tong:
- Hi. Good morning. I was wondering
- Jim Hagedorn:
- I'll start and hand it to Barry, because he is looking a little confused. The strength in the business was POS based on the consumer side. It was a really good October effectively. And business sort of across the board was super. I mean
- Dave Evans:
- Yeah, I had say business definitely move from September and October, so it wasn't market share or additional listings. We did have good promotions, we advertised.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- We had even picked up share.
- Dave Evans:
- Well. Yes. We – modestly, but it didn't drive that it was consumer take away that it was driving that significant increase. And so -- the market share was where it's at. So we saw a shift month-to-month, and I think the grass seed activity was driven to the reseeding activity that was happening in the South East because of the drought restrictions.
- Olivia Tong:
- Okay. That being said then its sounds like you have got a lot more confidence in North American consumer. Why do you think North American sales would decelerate from your current growth rate then?
- Jim Hagedorn:
- You know, this is like the big question, right? Is POS of units, let's call it for the rest of the year. It is a pretty low number, one that I kind of view as pathetically small. I think that this is where our upside is in the business is, because if you say basically our cost to goods we got covered may be plus a little bit. Then it all comes down the same it all depends on the sales. The sales numbers we have got to meet for the rest of the year in real units is not a stunning number in fact, I think, like you would say
- Olivia Tong:
- Do you have any sense of what the category grew at off course you guys grew 12%? Any thing from what the category growth rate was?
- Jim Hagedorn:
- I tell you, we didn't lose here. So I would say lessen us and if anybody has got numbers and I am sure nobody is like waving their hands around like they have them. If any body is -- we will make sure that when you guys call later that we, if we have to share data and we had get it for you and if its material will, put it on the web.
- Olivia Tong:
- Got it. And then just lastly, turning to costs
- Dave Evans:
- So Olivia, your first question
- Olivia Tong:
- Right, yeah, two different questions just all sort of that costs. The first one about the SG&A related costs that you have later this year on supply chain, technology and all those things. What is going to be the heaviest quarter with respect to those costs? And then on inventory
- Dave Evans:
- Well, so our SG&A, the real weight of that spending is going to be in the back half of the year. So it's been, if you recall, some of the investments we talked about were things that we're focused on. Media and selling, marketing and those really won't, we won't start seeing those hitting our P&L until partially though the second quarter. So we will be back end loaded. If you look at the other big category of kind of SG&A investment it was and what we call project catalyst at the December conference. Again that one is well I'd say
- Olivia Tong:
- Any sense on
- Dave Evans:
- I think the days, I think the turns…
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Let me just throw out there that the interesting thing about Mike and his team in the supply chain, Mike Lukemire, is that they are a very aggressive group of people. The, I think we would say that without this further investment that we have previously talked about with you guys, that the ability goes in the next levels in sort of inventory terms. We need a tools and the sort of systems and that’s not just that's physical systems as well to actually significantly improve the turns. But they have made some pretty audacious inventory turns commitment over the strategic plan period and this is a really good investment for us. So, we intent to fund those investments, because to start with it's a group of people who when we give money they make us a lot money in return. We’ve seen that as we have really created what is effectively the modern Scotts Company and we’ll start to see those benefits in '09 and beyond. But we are very confident in it and that it will be an excellent return on investment for us.
- Olivia Tong:
- Got it. Thanks very much.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Thank you.
- Operator:
- Our next question comes from Jim Barrett, CL King & Associates.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Hi, Jim.
- Jim Barrett:
- Good morning, everyone. Jim, could you talk a bit about the pricing strategy the company has? I would think with all the tools in your arsenal, whether its in-store, merchandising, advertising, new products, market share, the company will be taking the lead in price increases as opposed to, it sounds like reacting. What are weakened competition price initiatives?
- Jim Hagedorn:
- The answer is
- Jim Barrett:
- Okay.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Listen, you could go back 10 years ago, and if we took pricing every 3 or 4 years, it would be a lot, like we'd be tortured to do it. So I think we have taken the lead, and look at our competition and their financial condition.
- Jim Barrett:
- Correct.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- We said and I sat down with Chris Nagle back then we were talking about pricing for the '08 season, and said, "You know what, I don't care like what your sensitivities are." Our jet fuel money and our war is advertising, sales and supply chain, and we have to invest properly behind those things. If we don't we're going to get weaker, and then every time we meet with, whether it's our competitors after us or it's the retailers wanting more of our money, the more we weaken our unique sort of competitive set, the worse off we're going to be. We took an aggressive position on pricing. And I think if you look at our lawns business where we were most impacted, we took a very aggressive position. And those prices stalked because we were committed to them and there was no backing out of it. Nobody would have expected diesel or sort of plastic availability, which is in part due to certain exchange rate and growth in other parts of the world that are, if we don't pay the price, they will sell it to Europe or other parts of the world. I don't think anybody would have expected the price of oil or plastics and other sort of raw commodities on to be where it is. And therefore, we are somewhat surprised by the price of commodities at the moment. We got it covered, thank goodness. And to go in and reset pricing now, I think, is just an unnecessary war that we don't really have to do. And as I said before, if retailers are giving pricing out, then listen, we'll know, then we're going to demand that our cost get covered too. Now, it can't be just good enough for part of the vendors and not for all the vendors. Everybody is suffering in this world. I think we are running our company well, and therefore, it has less of an impact on us. But I don't know, I can't be more specific than that except to say, I think I answered the question
- Jim Barrett:
- Okay. That helps.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- We have led with pricing. We understand how important jet fuel is; money is to our business and our competitive model. We are not a low-cost business model here. And therefore, we got to get paid for what we do to drive consumers into the store. And it's all good. But if other people are getting pricing, we're taking pricing too.
- Jim Barrett:
- Okay. On a related note
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Listen, I think it's a little of both. I think we continue to learn sort of the lessons that, in some cases, if you try to do pricing too fine, they don't want to move off what they view as an ideal price point. And sometimes if you go a little more, everybody sort of jumps to a new price point, and then you hear a little less grumbling about margin. You think you are doing the right thing by being as careful as you can and sometimes it kind of backfires. But I would say, in general, it's been passed along except when people are stuck on what they view as important price points and we probably didn't push hard enough there.
- Jim Barrett:
- Okay. Thank you very much.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Okay.
- Operator:
- Our next question comes from Joe Altobello with Oppenheimer.
- Joe Altobello:
- Thanks. Good morning, guys. First question is on the US business, obviously, looking at the shipments of 17% and POS of 12. This is a relatively small quarter. Is there anything we could take away from that? Given what you said, Jim, back at the Analyst Day, that you expect retailers to be very aggressive in terms of inventory management.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- No. I would say what you takeaway from it is the retailers are going to be aggressive in terms of inventory management. I would start by saying a little bit of beating on our chest, if you're going to be that way, we are the vendor to count on because we've invested hundreds of millions of dollars in systems that allow us to deliver sort of within a couple of days virtually 100% on time in full. And therefore, this is a good environment for us, not a bad one. But, no, I would say the consumer is alive and well, and that drive sales, and everybody is sort of energized by it. And let's hope it carries on until the spring.
- Joe Altobello:
- Okay. Because it seems like the retailers were somewhat surprised by the strength of the category, and maybe I'm putting words in your mouth, but it seems like they were surprised a little bit. And so they got a little more aggressive, and maybe will continue to get more aggressive, going forward in terms of sale-in, if you will.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Yeah. I think the fall was very good. October was very good, and I think they were a bit surprised by that. And we have these new programs that are coming out, and they're getting aggressively loaded in. So I think it points to our inventories in balance, and we're in good shape to start the season. So I wouldn't try to tie the POS to the inventory because those are really two distinct things. We had a great consumer business that sold through --
- Dave Evans:
- The year is going very well. But I add one thing, which actually is positive, is the strength of Q1 mean
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Yeah.
- Joe Altobello:
- Got it.
- Dave Evans:
- We're just not dealing with inventory whining from the retailers starting the year. It means they are in a good opening position.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Joe, just to remind you, typically we do see the PSO shipments aren't necessarily correlated as we build up for the season and you're planning for growth.
- Joe Altobello:
- Right.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Shipments tend to lead the PSO, and at the end of the season you see the reverse phenomena.
- Joe Altobello:
- Okay. Fair enough. And then, secondly, if you look at Smith & Hawken and Scotts LawnService, obviously, those two businesses seem to be pretty economically sensitive. It looks like they went in opposite directions in December. Could you sort of give us a better idea of why Smith & Hawken seem to suffer in December given the sluggish retail sales environment? And
- Jim Hagedorn:
- I'll take Smith & Hawken, somebody else can have LawnService. I think Smith & Hawken, I can see a lot of like anxiety here. And I think Christmas continues to be a challenging season for merchandise of Smith & Hawken. The good news is furniture did really well. We had more furniture. We're going to sell more furniture. The garden products continue to sell well. So the core businesses of Smith & Hawken, as they did all of last year, continue to do well. And therefore, we continue to be optimistic about our core season in our core lawn and garden business. I think where we continue to have difficulty is when we get into sort of Christmas [Chachby]. And I don't mean that sort of in a terrible way except to say, clearly, we haven't gotten it right yet. It’s going to be a lot of work over the next couple of months to figure out
- Joe Altobello:
- Okay, great. Thanks.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- LawnService.
- Barry Sanders:
- Yeah, I think on LawnService Joe, we had a very strong quarter and because we broke down the pieces for you part of what was acquisitions. But we did have a strong 30% plus organic growth. And just to remind you we planned or not, we saw -- we had visibility of that earlier on. We still have some concerns about the cyclicality of this business. But we're really comfortable where we are at this point in time, we feel like we have had really strong execution. The plan for the balance for the year, I think is appropriately conservative for this business. And we will see if the season breaks, how it breaks. But I will remind you the full year guidance on this was for organic growth the 48%. So, I think we feel like we are in a pretty good position on this business, and we've anticipated, kind of the state of the consumer at this point in time.
- Dave Evans:
- And I think the calendar shift contributed to that tremendously, late April a much better fall. And we are not going to see the type of economic activity in the fall. You will see more if there's going to be that type of thing in the spring and so the team ran the business tightly and the results were pretty good.
- Joe Altobello:
- Perfect Thanks.
- Jim King:
- Crystal, I think we are going have time for two more.
- Operator:
- Our next question comes from Alice Longley with Buckingham Research.
- Alice Longley:
- Hi, I have a question about how the year plays out. First of all in the March quarter, last year your sales had retailed, were at 18% that’s when the weather was still good. And there’s also been this dynamic over the last few years that retailers have wanted products shipped to them later and later in the season. So shipments have tended to be up more -- up less and sales of retail have been up. Just so that we can understand the timing of the year
- Barry Sanders:
- Alice I think, I am not sure, we are in that different position than we were back in December which is, we do -- we are planning for a shift of sales, a kind of normalization between March and April this year. And I think at this point we talked about earnings flat to prior year reported first half, second half. I know we left the first quarter fairly strong, but I am not certain it would really sharpen up at this point to call the sales in the last 10 days in March versus April. So I think the trend that you are suggesting, yes, we believe that will be case as well as we see April is being a very strong month for us this year, because of the easy comps. But I am not sure we are going to try to measure it much finer than that than what we did in [December].
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Well, I mean
- Alice Longley:
- So it would just make sense to have sales up more in the June quarter than in the March quarter?
- Barry Sanders:
- Yes. As a percent.
- Alice Longley:
- Right, okay. And then the other on we have got that factor working sort of against the March quarter, but then your saying that your cost increases are weighted to the last two quarters of the year. Can you give us anything about, if earnings are going to be flat for the year and they were much improved in the first quarter
- Dave Evans:
- Alice, we haven’t been giving quarterly guidance. I don’t want to try to get to that level of precision. We feel good about the full year. We left the first quarter strong, I'm not sure we are going to try in this call getting more precise than that.
- Alice Longley:
- Okay you did say, just one final question, I think you said
- Dave Evans:
- Yeah, I think back in December we talked about an expectation for margin rates to be anywhere from flat to plus 50 basis points.
- Alice Longley:
- Right.
- Dave Evans:
- So we started strong in the first quarter. But the first quarter is also reasonably small. When we factor in the incremental costs pressure we see, barring any changes in terms of the pricing we described today. The impact of that increased cost pressure is going to end up all -- is going to mean we are going to be close to flat this year than we thought back in December. So like on a full year basis, that’s probably good assumption for the full years closer to flat prior year.
- Alice Longley:
- And
- Dave Evans:
- Yeah, the pricing is in, so we're going to see the benefit of pricing for virtually the entire second quarter.
- Alice Longley:
- Okay so the second, third and fourth quarter, say the gross margin comparisons year-over-year
- Dave Evans:
- Yeah the kind of the headwinds and tailwinds are relatively neutral within the quarters.
- Alice Longley:
- Okay, thank you.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Thanks.
- Operator:
- Our last question comes from Bill Chappell with SunTrust
- Shahzad:
- Actually this [Shahzad] in for Bill. Great quarter, guys. Just a quick big picture question here
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Because we just got burned in Dallas last year! I keep telling people around, you say you're going to earn $1. And then, you sort of allow people to make it $1.05, and you earn $1 and you get just fried, okay. But it was all the same. And so, I think that we're not trying to get ahead of ourselves. And look, I've been in this business for a long time, and it's sort to sad to admit, I think I've been here longer than I was in the military even, and that seem like a long time at times, and I grew up in this business. I have never seen a sort of cagier, “squirrelier” year than we're entering now. I think that, listen, you guys are all in the money business. It is a weird place out there and the consumer is kind of at the center of it, and maybe some bad learning decisions as well. But I think, overall, we're just not ready to do that. And I think, as I said before, that for us to be where we are right now, which is to know we have sort of costs that are, in our opinion, pretty significantly outside our budget covered, going in with pretty easy comps, means we're in a really good place, which I think is enviable. And if it gets down to it, it gets right down to saying its all about consumer sales. And as soon as we get consumer sales, you guys can do your own math at that point. If we're in balance and we got pretty easy comps on a sort of unit growth level, then you can do your math and it's more positive than negative. But let's wait until we get some of those comps before everybody gets too excited. It's just going in saying, we got our (inaudible) covered, ought to be pretty good I think.
- Dave Evans:
- I'll just echo what just Jim said and say, look, we're responsible for SG&A and we are continuing to control that. Commodity costs, we've told you, we got two-thirds of them locked, there's a third left. We think we have good visibility in controlling those. Go up to the topline, we're only 10% of the way through the year, and I think we're saying, it's January, we feel very positive about everything going on, but we're only 10% of the way through the year. And Jim, as he stated, there is a lot of uncertainty out there. So we're being think pretty appropriate.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- I think the question is
- Shahzad:
- Sounds great. Thanks a lot. Love to get the invite to that party. But yeah, we're hoping for some more rain down here in Georgia, and congrats on a great quarter. Thanks a lot.
- Jim Hagedorn:
- Thanks.
- Jim King:
- All right. Crystal, I think that wraps things up. I appreciate everybody being here today. If you've got other questions later in the day, feel free to call me, 937-578-5622. Otherwise, we will talk with you all again on April 29 when we release our second quarter results. Thanks. Have a great day.
- Operator:
- Thank you for joining today's conference call. All parties may disconnect at this time.
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